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US Appeals Court Overturns Cost Sharing Ruling,
by Glen Shapiro, Law AndTax-News.com, New York
Friday, May 29, 2009
A federal appeals court has overturned a decision in favour of semi-conductor
firm Xilinx in a case which has implications for the way multinationals allocate
costs between subsidiaries.
The case in question examined California-based Xilinx’s allocation of
costs with its Irish subsidiary and dealt with cost sharing, a common practice
for developing new intangibles and products for multinational companies. The
case hung on whether stock options constitute intangible development costs that
must be included in a cost sharing arrangement.
In a judgment published on August 30, 2005, the Tax Court found that Xilinx’s
cost sharing agreement did not, as the IRS had argued, include any sharing of
cost for stock option expenses and met the arm’s-length standard of the
IRS Tax Regulations.
This issue was tried in July 2004 for the company’s fiscal years 1996
through 1999. The Tax Court concluded that the company was not liable for any
tax, penalties or interest associated with the IRS assertions. The IRS subsequently
filed a Notice of Appeal against this decision in August 2006.
In reversing the Tax Court’s decision, Ninth Circuit Judge Raymond Fisher
wrote: "Companies in a cost-sharing arrangement must share all costs related
to the joint venture.”
The case has been handed back to the Tax Court to decide on the tax and penalties
due to the IRS.
Xilinx is one of a number of US technology companies being pursued by the
IRS for outstanding taxes related to transfer pricing arrangements with Irish
subsidiaries.
In January, the IRS and the Treasury issued long-awaited 'proposed and temporary'
regulations under Section 482 of the Tax Code dealing with: Methods to Determine
Taxable Income in Connection With a Cost Sharing Arrangement.
The temporary regulations affect domestic and foreign entities that enter
into cost sharing arrangements and are particularly relevant to transactions
involving intangible assets. The regulations are effective as of January 5,
2009.
The temporary regulations generally provide guidance regarding the application
of section 482 and the arm’s length method to cost sharing arrangements.
This comprehensive report in our Intelligence Report series
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and a description of the report can be seen at
http://www.lowtaxlibrary.com/asp/description_report16.asp
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