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Portugal Facing Excise Duty Action,
by Ulrika Lomas, for LawAndTax-News.com, Brussels
Thursday, July 05, 2007
The European Commission on Tuesday formally requested Portugal to amend certain
anti-fraud provisions in its legislation on the movement and holding of goods
subject to excises, which it argued are disproportionate to the aim pursued.
The request takes the form of a reasoned opinion (the second step of the infringement
procedure provided for in article 226 of the EC Treaty). If the relevant national
legislation is not amended within two months in order to comply with the reasoned
opinion, the Commission may refer the matter to the European Court of Justice.
The Commission believes that certain national anti-fraud provisions do not
comply with the EU legislation on the movement and holding of goods subject
to excise duties, since they introduce a burden on traders that is disproportionate
to the objective pursued.
Portugal requires that the 'accompanying administrative document' is sent to
the competent customs office at least six hours before the departure of the
products which are subject to excise duties from warehouses in its territory.
The Commission is of the opinion that the relevant Community legislation (Article
19 of Directive 92/12/EEC) cannot be interpreted as allowing Member States to
impose such condition.
The Portuguese legislation is likely to jeopardize the correct operation of
the internal market with regard to these products and cannot be justified as
a necessary mean to avoid tax fraud.
Further to the above, according to Portuguese Law, authorized warehouse keepers
have to provide a guarantee in connection with the holding of products subject
to excise duty. The guarantee amounts in general to 2% of the average monthly
amount of excise duty paid during the previous year, with a minimum and a maximum
threshold.
The Commission has argued that this holding guarantee is disproportionate to
the aim pursued (namely, to secure the revenue potentially at risk) and may
act as an effective barrier for traders wishing to enter into the Portuguese
market.
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