The European Union's Ecofin Council (Finance Ministers) will hold its regular
monthly meeting today face to face with the imminent failure of its savings
tax information exchange plans. The directive to implement information exchange
was made dependent on agreement by Switzerland and the US to join the program
by the end of 2002; and the last ten days has seen both countries adamant that
they will do nothing of the sort. A number of other countries both inside and
outside the EU agreed to join in, but made their inclusion conditional on the
adherence of Switzerland and the US. This is the case, for instance, for most
of Europe's 'dependent territories' such as Jersey and the Isle of Man.
On Monday, UK Chancellor Gordon Brown made a last-minute attempt in London to
persuade Switzerland to end its precious banking secrecy regime and agree to
the exchange of information, but Swiss Economy Minister Pascal Couchepin said
that he had refused outright in what he described as a 'difficult' sessionn
with the Chancellor.
The Treasury (it would, wouldn't it) said the talks had been constructive. One option put forward was for a referendum among Swiss citizens on the issue, but Mr Couchepin said that would be politically unacceptable at present. Mr Couchepin told a press conference that he disagreed with Mr Brown's view that banking secrecy was an outmoded concept. He denied that the Swiss regime assisted money laundering and terrorist financing.
Switzerland has offered to strengthen its existing withholding tax regime as an alternative to information exchange, but so far the EU has not been prepared to discuss this alternative. Instead, the EU has threatened the Swiss with financial sanctions, something which caused furious reactions from Liechtenstein and several EU members, as well as Switzerland itself.
'Sanctions' however are no more than a paper tiger: does the EU propose to
apply sanctions to the United States? Mr Couchepin said he would be surprised
if sanctions happened. "Our banking secrecy does not break any international
laws," he said. "A compromise is possible, but not with systematic
exchange of information. We accept a system for exchange of information on a
voluntary basis."
It's now unclear what the EU will do. Any kind of 'voluntary' information sharing
program among just some EU member states amounts to a collective suicide note
on behalf of their banking sectors. Yet the EU will be reluctant to back off
altogether. Expect some kind of very tasty fudge, instead.
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