Canada Cracks Down On Misuse Of TFSAs

by Mike Godfrey, Tax-News.com, Washington

22 October 2009

The Canadian Minister of Finance, Jim Flaherty, has proposed amendments to the Income Tax Act to strengthen the rules applicable to Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs).

The TFSA was introduced in the 2008 Budget. Since January 1, 2009, Canadian residents who are 18 years of age or older are eligible to contribute up to CAD5,000 (USD4,765) annually to a TFSA. The TFSA is a flexible, registered, general purpose account that allows Canadians to maximize their savings by earning tax-free investment income. Contributions to a TFSA are not tax-deductible, but investment income earned in a TFSA, as well as TFSA withdrawals, are tax-free.

The proposed amendments respond to recent concerns that have arisen regarding the use of TFSAs in tax-planning schemes, and would:

  • Make any income attributable to deliberate overcontributions and prohibited investments subject to existing anti-avoidance rules in the Income Tax Act;
  • Make any income attributable to non-qualified investments taxable at regular income tax rates;
  • Ensure that withdrawals of deliberate overcontributions, prohibited investments, non-qualified investments or amounts attributable to swap transactions, or of related investment income, from a TFSA do not create additional TFSA contribution room; and
  • Effectively prohibit asset transfer transactions between TFSAs and other accounts.

"These proposals will ensure that the TFSA remains viable and strong for Canadians today and in the future and the use of inappropriate transactions to draw excessive benefits are avoided," commented Flaherty.

As with the existing TFSA legislation, the Minister of National Revenue will maintain, in appropriate circumstances, the discretion to waive or cancel all or part of any tax that would otherwise be payable because of the application of this proposal.

Given the clear intent of the TFSA concept, Flaherty has asked Jean-Pierre Blackburn, Minister of National Revenue, to ensure that the Canada Revenue Agency closely examines any unusual TFSA transactions that have occurred to date, and to apply the existing TFSA rules to challenge aggressive tax planning where appropriate.

The proposed amendments are to apply to transactions immediately.

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