The newly-appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA), Jeremy Cox,
has outlined the BMA's regulatory plans for 2010, which will include
preparing for regulatory equivalence with regards the insurance sector; possible
regime changes in the banking industry following the global financial crisis;
and introducing regulation to further protect consumers.
Announcing the plan, Cox said: “The [BMA] is committed to improving
transparency around the work we do. We are therefore pleased to be able to share
our work plan for 2010 … It outlines the critical initiatives
the [BMA] will undertake during the next 12 months to develop Bermuda’s
regulatory framework in order to achieve key strategic goals, such as regulatory
equivalence.”
Preparing for regulatory equivalence
While the focus of the BMA's work in this regard is on obtaining
broad equivalence for its framework for commercial insurers under Europe’s
Solvency II Directive, it is also closely monitoring developments in other markets,
particularly within the US.
Craig Swan, Director of Policy, Research and Risk Assessment at the BMA,
who is leading the BMA’s Solvency II-related initiatives said: “This
year we plan to focus on particular framework developments under Pillar 2 of
the Directive, covering qualitative review of risk management both by companies
and supervisors. We will be conducting extensive consultation with (re)insurers
about the related enhancements to Bermuda’s regulatory framework.”
Cox added: “We are committed to working towards Solvency II equivalence. However,
it is important to note that we do not intend to simply duplicate Solvency II
provisions; we will apply framework changes that are consistent with the Directive
in a manner that is appropriate for the nature of the Bermuda market.”
The BMA also intends to set Own Risk Solvency Assessment requirements,
under which Bermuda’s large commercial insurers will provide their own
assessment of their capital needs, taking into account the risks to which they
are exposed, and how they mitigate such risks. The BMA is also establishing
eligible capital rules, and conducting further consultation on proposed public
disclosure standards for commercial insurers; additionally, it will introduce an Insurance
Code of Conduct during 2010.
New regulation deriving from the financial crisis
Commenting on regime changes following the global financial crisis, Cox said
that the BMA intends to continue monitoring developments in financial
services regulatory standards during 2010, and also to contribute to the ongoing debates on global regulatory reform via its participation in the work
of international standard-setting bodies.
Regarding the Bermuda market’s preparedness for these upcoming changes
in global regulation, Cox stated: “With respect to our banking sector,
Bermuda’s banks are relatively well prepared for changes we expect from
the Basel Committee of Banking Supervisors, which is working to raise global
standards particularly as they relate to capital adequacy. Since the banks are
already required to maintain capital levels above the international standard,
we believe they are in a strong starting point to meet any new regulations coming
out of Basel.”
Consumer Protection
Asserting the authority's final main goal for 2010, Cox said: “The [BMA] intends this year to
place further emphasis on the issue of consumer protection with specific supervisory
regime enhancements, as well as outreach activities. Activities will be focused
on the local banking and investment markets, aligned with the development and
introduction of key regulatory and/or supervisory projects in 2010 that relate
to consumer protection. This move follows challenges experienced last year in
the local market that had direct impact on a number of retail consumers of financial
services.”
Graeme Dargie, Director, Banking, Trust and Investment at the BMA, said: “The goal with these activities will be to ensure
that the enhancements will provide added protection to retail consumers in the
Bermuda market, while also being consistent with applicable global standards
and best practices. We will also seek to help consumers of financial services
make informed decisions.”
Key initiatives in the 2010 Business Plan under consumer protection are the establishment
of a Deposit Insurance Scheme (DIS) for the banking sector, and a revised Code
of Conduct under the Investment Business Act 2003 for the investment sector.
The BMA will also be enhancing its intervention powers with respect to
banks. It intends to foster financial literacy among local consumers of
financial services and to develop a dedicated education and awareness
initiative in that regard.
Concluding, Cox added: “The DIS will complement our existing supervisory
regime for banks and provide an added layer of protection for local bank depositors
in the context of volatile global financial markets. Our intent with the revised
Code of Conduct for the investment sector is to enhance disclosure practices
and clarity of information provided to clients by investment providers, which
will assist consumers with making informed decisions when purchasing their products.
Our proposals regarding bank intervention powers is in line with global trends
in banking supervision and will allow the [BMA] to intervene quickly in
cases of troubled banks, for the ultimate protection of customers and to support
market stability.”
“This year’s Business Plan builds upon the considerable work we
have already completed on a number of significant enhancements to Bermuda’s
regulatory framework.”
“We are maintaining the momentum of regulatory change and extensive market
consultation established in previous years, and we have again set an aggressive
agenda that will drive continued enhancements to the standards and quality of
Bermuda’s risk-based framework.”