• Delicious




Another Quixotic Attack On Stamp Duty In The UK

by Jason Gorringe, Tax-News.com, London

18 June 2002

The UK's Institute for Fiscal Studies has published a report into the country's Stamp Duty regime which elaborates on its argument that this is an economically inefficient tax which is easily evaded by wealthy individuals and corporations with good tax advisers.

It reduces the efficiency of the stock market for UK listed companies and distorts merger activity, says the report, producing a bias to overseas rather than UK ownership. The most practical alternative, reducing the distortion to investment decisions, would be to increase the corporation tax rate, says the IFS, adding that this is very unlikely to happen.

Indeed, the Treasury brought in some additional anti-avoidance provisions in this year's finance bill, estimating that they would increase the take of Stamp Duty by £150m a year, primarily by making it more difficult to disguise commercial property transactions through corporate manipulation. It is now more difficult, for instance, to transfer a property into a subsidiary and dispose if it through a sale of the shares in the subsidiary - previously a popular means of avoiding the 3% Stamp Duty.

Quite so, but an increase in corporation tax would hardly be politically popular, and with no signs of Treasury sympathy for the abolitionists' arguments, the battle appears to have a long way to run.

Stamp Duty is a popular war-horse among a wide variety of UK groups from all parts of the political spectrum. Liberal Democrat spokesman, Matthew Taylor, for instance, warned recently that many UK householders are evading the tax by illegal means, quoting Land Registry figures showing that the ratio of UK homeowners selling their houses for under the threshold for stamp duty (currently £250,000) had nearly doubled since Labour came to power in 1997. The most popular mechanism is to lower the sale price to just under the £250,000 threshold, but then recoup the difference by including features normally part of the asking price - such as kitchen units - as 'fixtures and fittings'.

The right-wing Institute of Directors, on the other hand, warns that British entry into the euro would almost certainly lead to tax increases for UK homeowners. IoD Chief Economist, Graham Leach says that Britain's housing market, which is currently more competitive than the markets in the majority of eurozone countries, would likely be hit by huge tax increases if the United Kingdom joins the single currency:

'Giving up control of interest rates means that the government could be forced to consider sharp increases in property taxes in order to avoid serious house price inflation,' he explained, saying that Britain's housing market has lower levels of stamp duty than many other European countries, and zero VAT on housing, compared with an 18% VAT rate in France.

Left-wing 'bash-the-rich' newspaper the Guardian uses the structure of the tax to show how rich people 'are costing Britain millions in lost tax by not registering their houses in their own names, according to land registry records and independent accountants' estimates'. Many of their homes are registered as belonging to offshore trusts with concealed beneficiaries in order to escaping some or all of inheritance tax, stamp duty and capital gains tax, says the newspaper, attacking Baroness Thatcher among other notables.

.

 

 






Write a comment