A key Intergovernmental Committee of the World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO), which met in Geneva from July 3 to 12, 2007, has recommended that the
WIPO General Assembly should renew its mandate to continue work on intellectual
property and traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions, and genetic
resources.
The current mandate of the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property
and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (IGC) expires in December
2007.
Member states noted that the IGC had made progress on its substantive work,
and agreed to work towards further convergence on the questions under its mandate,
with a view to making recommendations to the WIPO General Assembly.
Delegates also affirmed that the Committee’s work had greatly benefited
from the enhanced participation of representatives of indigenous and local communities
which had been made possible by various initiatives, including the successful
launch of the WIPO Voluntary Fund.
The IGC session commenced with an Indigenous Panel, chaired by Greg Young-Ing
of the Opsakwayak Cree Nation, at which seven representatives of indigenous
and local communities explained to the Committee their communities’ experiences,
concerns and expectations regarding intellectual property and TK, TCEs, and
Genetic Resources (GR).
WIPO Director General, Dr Kamil Idris, applauded the positive spirit in which
member states, intergovernmental organizations and non-governmental organizations
had addressed the far-reaching and challenging issues that were before them.
He observed that:
“The open and cooperative manner in which discussions took place in
the IGC augurs well for its renewed mandate. There is now a deeper understanding
of the diversity of views held and stronger mutual respect for the different
perspectives that are brought to the table. This is a solid foundation on which
to base future work of these fundamentally important issues.”
This session concentrated on core issues for the protection of TK and TCEs,
focusing on the fundamental policy challenges that are central to the quest
for more effective protection against misuse and misappropriation. These issues
cover such questions as definitions of traditional knowledge and traditional
cultural expressions, the form and scope of protection, and the nature of the
beneficiaries.
Subject to the decision of the WIPO General Assembly to renew the IGC’s
mandate, the next session of the IGC is scheduled to take place in February,
2008.