US Liberals Welcome EU Savings Tax Disarray
by Mike Godfrey, Tax-News.com, New York
24 December 2001
Writing in a Centre for Freedom and Prosperity Strategic Memorandum,
Dan Mitchell, Heritage Foundation Senior Fellow, celebrates the setbacks
administered to the EU's Savings Directive by recalcitrant member states
and third party countries such as Switzerland which refuse to compromise
their banking secrecy rules by agreeing to wholesale information exchange.
The Belgian Presidency and the Commission had been hoping to achieve
a breakthrough at the Laeken end-of-term summit a week ago, at least among
EU members, but Austria and Luxembourg continued to block progress, and
the situation remains as it was before the summit - that the date for
approval of the Directive has been pushed off for a year to the end of
2002. According to the original agreement made at the Feira summit last
year, the end of 2002 is the moment at which information-sharing deals
with external countries including Switzerland and the US are to be set
in stone, and then there is a seven-year transitional period for the regime
to begin operating, while some countries impose a withholding tax instead.
There now seems little chance of that timetable being achieved, and a
good chance that the whole initiative will crumble.
'A Christmas present from Europe' begins Dan Mitchell:
'What a nice way to end the year. The European Union's infamous Savings
Tax Directive is in disarray. It may not be clinically dead, but it is
in a coma, kept alive only by a respirator, artificial heart, and the
desperate wails of greedy politicians from high-tax nations.'
'First, some background: The EU Savings Tax Directive seeks to mandate
automatic and unlimited exchange of information between nations with regards
to nonresident savings. That is the bad news. The good news is that EU
tax harmonization schemes require unanimous support from all member nations,
meaning that the handful of EU nations with some respect for financial
privacy – Austria, Luxembourg, and Belgium – have veto power.
Moreover, the EU's proposed cartel is contingent on the participation
of six non-EU nations, including Switzerland, the U.S., Liechtenstein,
and Monaco (plus U.K. territories).
'A strong and principled stand by just one nation is enough to kill this
anti-growth initiative. The "veto" can be cast by an EU member
nation, or it can be cast by one of the six nations that the EU has targeted.
Actually, victory does not even require a strong and principled stand.
It only requires that one nation do the right thing, even if it is for
the wrong reason.
'In any event, the right thing is happening. The EU cannot get an agreement.
The initiative has been shelved for "further study." Translated
into real world English, the proposal is "road kill." There
are three elements of this issue that warrant further discussion:
- Do not let this proposal climb out of its grave. As sure as the sun
rises in the East and sets in the West, we can rely on high-tax nations
like France to engage in a vigorous campaign to resuscitate this anti-growth
initiative. Indeed, our friends in various Treasury Departments and
Finance Ministries from high-tax nations have reported that their bosses
already are scheming on how to make this happen. The best way to forestall
this foolish effort is for one nation to unambiguously reject the proposal.
We know that most low-tax jurisdictions think the best strategy is passive
resistance, but this keeps a bad idea alive.
- Low-tax jurisdictions being persecuted by the OECD should exploit
the EU's failure. We have never been big fans of the we-will-support-information-exchange-when-OECD-members-do-the-same-thing
strategy. After all, jumping off a cliff just because someone else is
doing the same thing hardly strikes us as an intelligent choice. Nonetheless,
now is an ideal time to employ this rhetoric. Leaders from low-tax jurisdictions
being pressured by the bureaucrats in Paris should point to the collapse
of the EU initiative and state that they will not even begin to consider
surrendering to the OECD until and unless the EU Savings Tax Directive
is implemented. After all, sauce for the goose should also be sauce
for the gander (even if the sauce is poisoned).
- The United Kingdom must realize that the collapse of the Savings
Tax Directive does not mean a rebirth of withholding tax proposals.
When the Savings Tax Directive was first being contemplated, there also
was discussion of instead relying on a mandatory withholding tax on
nonresident savings. This was completely unacceptable to the City of
London, so the U.K. was a big advocate of the Savings Tax Directive
and used its influence to obtain that outcome. Some people from the
U.K. have sought our opinion on this dilemma. Specifically, they ask
whether the Savings Tax Directive is the lesser of two evils (from the
narrow perspective of the City of London). The answer may be yes, but
the question assumes that one of the two proposals must be implemented.
This is not true. Just as various nations presently are blocking the
EU's Savings Tax Directive, the U.K. could use its veto to block future
discussion and/or implementation of an EU-wide withholding tax. In other
words, the City of London should reject both alternatives and instead
seek to preserve the status quo.
'In conclusion, victory has been achieved, but we would not advise that
anyone celebrate by drinking too much champagne. One of America's Founding
Fathers, Thomas Jefferson, properly observed that "Eternal vigilance
is the price of liberty." '
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