It has emerged this week that US lawmakers have taken a step towards the
effective protection of information databases following the US House Judiciary
Committee's decision on Thursday to approve the Database and Collections of
Information Misappropriation Act.
Although the European Union has had such legal protections in place for several
years now, debate on the need for a similar law in the United States has been
long-running.
Speaking following the approval of the proposed Act (which allows a substantial
section of any collection of information to be used privately, intervening only
when its use leads to material market harm for the database owner), Congressman
Rep. Howard Coble (R-NC) announced that:
"After eight long years, we have finally reached a compromise on this
very important piece of legislation which represents a balance where the interests
of users and producers of databases are protected."
He went on to observe that:
"Under current law, anyone can copy a database and send it to millions
of people, destroying the market for the database. In this environment, e-businesses
will be hesitant to make their databases available on the internet for fear
that they will be misappropriated by those seeking to take advantage of the
lack of legal protection in this arena."
"Under the protection provided in [the new legislation] database producers
will make their compilations readily available in a wide variety of formats
by providing database compilers with legal recourse against those who steal
their databases."