Swiss bank UBS has reported an operating loss, before tax and minority interests,
of CHF 726 million in the third quarter of 2007.
This is within the range given in the announcement on 1 October 2007 forecasting
a loss of CHF 600-800 million. After tax and minority interests, the net loss
attributable to shareholders was CHF 830 million.
Marcel Rohner, UBS Chief Executive Officer announced that:
"Our third quarter result was unquestionably disappointing. However, we
have introduced a number of measures to improve performance. With the new management
team, we are implementing changes to address the weaknesses that led to the
losses. These include the management, structure, and size of our balance sheet.
We are also taking steps to strengthen our market risk management and control
framework."
The deterioration in UBS's performance in the third quarter was mainly due to
substantial losses and writedowns in trading positions related to the US sub-prime
residential mortgage-backed securities market.
When these positions were taken, UBS offset them to some extent with hedges that were designed
to mitigate risk in normal market conditions
However, the deterioration in the US sub-prime market, especially in August,
was so severe and sudden that markets turned illiquid. There was a substantial
deterioration in the value of these securities – including those with
high credit ratings. Conditions in the US housing market continued to be weak
in the quarter, and the end-September valuations UBS has put on its holdings
of US mortgage-linked securities reflect this.
UBS's other businesses, however, showed sustained strength. The wealth management
businesses had an excellent quarter, with record levels of profitability. Asset
gathering performance remained strong, with inflows of net new money in the
wealth management businesses totaling CHF 40.2 billion in the quarter. Fees
in both wealth and asset management remained high, driven by the level of invested
assets, which stood at CHF 3.1 trillion on 30 September 2007.
For the whole of UBS, net fee and commission income was significantly higher
than the levels recorded in third quarter 2006 and only slightly below the all-time
high set in second quarter 2007.
On top of the strong performance in wealth and asset management, this also
reflected year on year gains in the Investment Bank's equity underwriting and
corporate advisory business, plus strong commissions in its equity cash business.
Revenues also rose, year on year, in some of its trading businesses, in particular
equity derivatives, prime brokerage, rates derivatives, and government bonds
as well as the client-facing distribution area of the money market, currencies
and commodities business.
The bank concluded by announcing that:
"Despite the disappointing third quarter result, UBS's performance in
the first nine months of 2007 has been strong. Over this period, net profit
attributable to shareholders from continuing operations was CHF 7,713 million.
Excluding the gain from the sale of the Julius Baer stake and DRCM closure costs
in second quarter, net attributable profit would have been CHF 6,016 million
compared with CHF 8,349 million a year earlier."
"The fourth quarter has started with good results from all businesses,
including the Investment Bank. However, the FICC business remains exposed to
further deterioration in the US housing and mortgage markets as well as rating
downgrades for mortgage-related securities, which could lead to further writedowns
on the positions. As a result, UBS is not assuming that the quarter will continue
as positively as it has begun, or that the current difficulties will be resolved
in the short term."