Sir David Tweedie,
chairman of the UK's Accounting Standards Board, is about to retire,
but he is not going without a firework display of new rules and
standards which tidies up his desk.
The latest of these
is a rule published by the ASB last week which requires deferred
tax to be offset against reported assets even if a company believes
that it will be negated by future investment allowances. The practice
of ignoring such deferred liabilities has been standard in the
UK for many years, but most other countries now use the tighter
standard, and the UK has little choice but to fall in line.
One of Sir David's
greatest achievements has indeed been to fight for international
accounting standardisation, and he has played a large part in
reducing what was 20 years ago a bewildering patchwork of conflicting
and contradictory accounting regimes into something which is recognisably
the same across most leading economies.
The change will be
difficult, though. Sir David said last week when introducing it:
'This one is going to hurt'.
The change doesn't
have any effect on cash-flows, and the ASB is allowing companies
to discount the future liabilities to the present, which helps,
but even so many large companies may see net asset value per share
cut by 20% or more. The ASB says that it doesn't know of any large
company which will be unable to pay normal dividends as a result
of the change (dividends have to paid from positive reserves),
and theoretically at least, share prices should be unaffected,
as long as analysts and investors take the change into consideration
when they compare balance sheets.
The ASB said that
companies with large capital spending programmes would be most
affected, such as British Airways, Railtrack and Amoco.