In human affairs,
they say, cherchez la femme (tr: if something is strange in human
behaviour, love will explain it).
In the physical world,
we say at tax-news, cherchez l'impot (tr: if something is strange
in the real world, tax will explain it).
For instance, 18th
century buildings in London often have blocked-up windows as a
result of the notorious window tax. A new book to be published
in January called The Great Hedge of India is the latest proof
of the theory.
It's written by Roy
Moxham, conservator of the University of London library, who became
fascinated by the Great Hedge after chancing on a reference to
it in the memoirs of a 19th century colonial administrator.
The East India Company,
which ran the English half of India, imposed a salt tax which
could cost a family 15-20% of its income; the other half of the
country, run by Indian princes, had no salt tax. Result? The Great
Hedge of India, built by the English, was constructed to stop
smuggling of salt from the Indian to the English parts of the
country.
The Great Hedge ran
for 2,500 kilometres across India. This was no ordinary hedge:
it was five metres high and four metres wide, made of prickly
pear, thorny acacia and bamboo among other plants. Planted in
the 1840s, the Great Hedge survived for fifty years, but eventually
governmental and fiscal changes rendered it unnecessary and it
was gradually broken down by cattle. Nowadays there is hardly
a trace to be found of the Great Hedge of India.
Sic Transit Vectigali
Mundum (tr: so pass the taxes of this world).