The US Treasury could go further to help US multinationals by expanding upon
its recent decision to allow domestic corporations to borrow from their offshore
associates without falling foul of section 956 of the tax code, according to
the Tax Executives Institute (TEI).
The TEI stated in a recent letter to Eric Solomon, Assistant Secretary of
the Treasury for Tax Policy, and Donald L. Korb, IRS Chief Counsel, that while
the recent Treasury and IRS notices 88-108 and 2008-91 are both "welcome
and appropriate" in the context of the financial liquidity crisis, they
believe that additional action is warranted.
On section 956, the letter had this to say:
“Section 956 of the Code generally provides that a US shareholder
of a CFC will be taxed on an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the US shareholder’s
pro rata share of the average amount of US property held (directly or indirectly)
by the CFC as of the close of each quarter of the taxable year, less that portion
of the CFC’s earnings and profits previously included in the shareholder’s
gross income, or (ii) the shareholder’s pro rata share of the CFC’s
applicable earnings. Subsection (c) defines US property to include an obligation
of a US person.”
The letter continues, on Notice 88-108:
“Notice 88-108, 1988-2 C.B. 445, provides an exception to section 956
treatment for an obligation that would otherwise be US property if held at
the end of the CFC’s quarter in each taxable year.1 This exception for
obligations that are collected within 30 days from the time incurred, however,
is only available if the CFC did not hold for more than 60 days during the year
obligations that would qualify as U.S. property. The notice was issued to accommodate
the situation in which a U.S. parent corporation borrows from its foreign affiliates
at the end of each quarter to pay down external debt, a practice that permits
the US parent to reflect its debt/equity ratio in its financial statement
balance sheets more accurately than if it had large amounts of borrowed funds
matched by excess funds held by affiliates.”
The letter goes on to discuss Notice 2008-91:
“On October 3, 2008, the IRS issued Notice 2008-91, which permits US
shareholders to borrow for up to 60 days from their CFCs without running afoul
of section 956, so long as the CFC does not hold the obligations for 180 days
or more during its taxable year. Although the notice originally applied in respect
of the first two taxable years of a CFC ending after October 3, 2008, yesterday
the government added that the notice will not apply to taxable years of CFCs
beginning after December 31, 2009.”
The TEI explained that it believes extra relief is warranted.
"Although TEI appreciates the government’s concern, the time limit
on the applicability of Notice 2008-91 minimizes any potential abuse. Therefore,
TEI recommends that the one-year rule of the prior regulations be reinstated.
Alternatively, the 60-day rule in Notice 2008-91 should be eliminated altogether.
Thus, only the 180-day rule should apply whereby a CFC may hold obligations
from domestic affiliates for up to 180 days in a year," the letter stated.
The letter added, "the relief provided by Notice 2008-91 represents a
good first step, but ongoing events require that further relief be provided."
The TEI also wants the Treasury to issue additional guidance further expanding
the period of time funds may be lent back to the United States without running
afoul of section 956.
"Guidance on the mechanics of the notices is needed. Under the new guidance,
a taxpayer may apply either Notice 88-108 or 2008-91, but not both. The notices
are silent, however, on how taxpayers elect (and document) that they are claiming
the benefits of these notices (or, indeed, not claiming the benefits), as well
as whether a taxpayer may elect one notice in the first year and the other notice
in the next year," the TEI stated.