Following a week
of pressure from the EU and the OECD on money-laundering and 'harmful'
tax practices, the Swiss government said on Wednesday it was willing
to co-operate with the European Union on tax policy but ruled
out any change in its banking secrecy laws.
After its regular
weekly cabinet meeting, the Swiss government said that 'a system
of information on an automatic basis isn't a feasible solution
for Switzerland'.
Like many other offshore
jurisdictions (although only 'offshore' the other side of Lake
Geneva) Switzerland has international mutual assistance treaties
which permit foreign investigators to pursue fraud and corruption
enquiries, but don't extend to tax matters, since tax evasion
isn't a criminal offence in the country.
The government statement
said the cabinet would consider ways of making Switzerland 'as
unattractive as possible' for people trying to escape legitimate
EU taxation, and said that it was examining the feasibility of
a tax on non-resident savings although its existing system seemed
preferable (currently Switzerland charges a withholding tax of
35% on payments of interest on bank accounts, although this rate
only applies when there is no double tax treaty in effect with
the country to which the money is being remitted - and such treaties
exist for almost all major economies, reducing the rate paid,
usually to 10% or 15%, with the balance being reimbursed on application
to the Swiss authorities).
The effect of the
withholding tax rules is that most depositors pay the lower rate
of tax, and then because of strict banking secrecy are bound only
in honour to report the income to their home tax authority. Presumably,
many do not.
The Government also
said that it would only join an information-sharing scheme if
other big financial centers outside the EU were prepared to do
so.