An agreement between the Swiss Confederation and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
on the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investments will enter into
force on 9th August 2008, the Swiss government has announced.
The core of the agreement lies in the commitment of each contracting party
to protect and promote in its territory investments of investors of the other
contracting party and in particular to provide these investments National Treatment
and Most Favoured Nation Treatment.
An "investment" is defined broadly under the agreement and means
every kind of asset invested in accordance with the national laws of the destination
country of the investment.
In addition, both countries are committed to permit investors of the other
country free transfer of payments in connection with an investment.
The agreement also provides elaborate dispute settlement mechanisms in case
of disputes between an investor and the host contracting party as well as between
the two contracting parties.
Bilateral investment agreements such as these aim to strengthen the basic conditions
for international investments by improving legal security and providing protection
against arbitrariness.
They are also considered important because despite the importance of direct
investments in the modern economy, there is no global standard for international
investments comparable, for example, to the regulations provided by the WTO
for international trade in goods and services.