Peter Siegenthaler, State Secretary of the Swiss finance ministry, told
a news conference yesterday that the government had created a task force
which was urgently studying ways of recapitalising Swissair - the SFr450m
already loaned by the government would run out by the end of October.
The task force, consisting of government officials, the two big Swiss
banks, Swisssair, regional carrier Crossair and Zurich airport was discussing
three proposals.
Proposal A, backed by Crossair Chief Executive Andre Dose, would see
the transformation of Crossair into a full-scale international airline
with its acquisition of 26 short-haul and 26 long-haul jets from Swissair,
and the laying-off of 9,400 staff - 14% of Swissair's total work-force.
This plan would require at least SFr2.2bn, nearly twice the original capital
offered by the banks.
Scenario "B" calls for Crossair to buy 26 short-haul jets and
only 15 long-haul aircraft. This would require only SFr1.6bn in new capital
but lead to 14,500 layoffs.
Scenario "C" envisages keeping Crossair as a regional airline,
buying no Swissair planes, and laying off 27,000 people at a cost of SFr2.7bn
in redundancy payments.
Mr Siegenthaler made it clear that decisions by the public and private
sector would have to be taken within the next week if Swissair was to
avoid a second grounding, with all the attendant damage to its image and
prospects.
Although Switzerland is not a member of the EU, it has signed up to much
of the 'acquis communitaire' through a series of bilateral treaties, and
faces potentially serious problems with the European Commission if it
injects fresh capital into its national airline.
Crossair still hopes to have received permission to operate Swissair's
short-haul flights by October 28, the start of the group's winter schedule,
but the transfer of the long-haul routes cannot be effective until next
April due to licensing problems, even if it is agreed.
Although the airline itself has the cash to operate over the next few
weeks, it said that cash was running out at crucial subsidiaries involved
in maintenance, ground handling, data processing, catering and other activities.
The court-appointed administrator overseeing Swissair's affairs last week
blocked a SFr250m loan to these units by banks UBS and Credit Suisse Group
for fear this could disadvantage other creditors. The banks said they
were working on alternative ways to lend the money, which is essential
to keep Zurich's airport running.