According to a report from the Swissinfo news service this week, despite its
current dispute with the European Union, Switzerland has welcomed the forthcoming
EU enlargement, albeit cautiously.
Responding to the release of the long-awaited EU report on the current batch
of pre-accession countries, the Swiss Economics Ministry commented that: 'The
well-established poitical and economic conditions set between Switzerland and
the EU can now be expanded to new markets.'
And indeed, Swiss businesses stand to benefit from the addition of some 75
million people to the European Union's existing population of 400 million, as
the majority of the bilateral agreements held between the European bloc and
Switzerland - particularly those regarding trade - will automatically apply to
the new member states.
However, some reservations have been expressed. Speaking to Swissinfo, Marcel
Ledergerber, head of Swiss Export warned that although there will potentially
be millions of new customers for Swiss businesses following enlargement, they
will need to be quick off the mark, as many German firms have long been active
in Eastern Europe.
There are also fears that the expansion may deepen Switzerland's political
isolation, which can no longer automatically be justified by the country's superior
economic position.
Curt Gasteyger, Professor-Emeritus of the Graduate Institute of International
Studies in Geneva explained the situation:
'Let's face it, Switzerland today is in a much weaker position economically
and financially than it was several years ago, when it proudly could say - 'we
are the strongest, we are one of the best run countries therefore we don't need
the EU'. That is no longer the case. We have seen, last year and this year,
serious shocks and setbacks when it comes to the Swiss economy.'
He added: 'Perhaps we will become somewhat more modest when it comes to our
relationship with the EU.'