An umbrella group representing the Swiss investment and banking industry has
published a document dubbed 'Vision 2015', which outlines a joint strategy to
put Switzerland among the top three centres of international finance.
The growth targeted by the document would create between 40,000 and 80,000
new jobs, and generate CHF11-17 billion in additional new tax revenues, depending
on economic trends and how successfully the strategy is put into practice.
The strategy was announced on September 13 by the Swiss Bankers Association
(SBA), the Swiss Insurance Association (SIA), the Swiss Funds Association (SFA)
and the companies responsible for Switzerland’s financial infrastructure,
including SWX Group, SIS Group and Telekurs Group.
Specific measures with regard to taxation, regulation and institutions have
been drawn up for individual industries, and will be put forward for debate in
the political arena.
The groups noted that the finance industry is the most important sector of
the Swiss economy, accounting for almost 15% of gross domestic product (GDP)
and 16% of total tax revenues. It provides some 200,000 skilled jobs, which
represents 5% of the whole Swiss workforce.
"The financial sector thus makes a decisive contribution to wealth creation
in our country," the report observed.
However, the group went on to warn that there is no guarantee that this success
will be sustained in the future, as international competition among financial
centres continues to grow at a rapid pace. According to the group, while Switzerland
is still viewed as a major financial centre, it has lost ground to its competitors,
and has slipped from second place internationally in the 1980s to sixth place
today.
To restore its place among the top three global financial centres, the group
stated that the Swiss financial sector’s contribution to GDP has to grow
by a nominal 7- 9% a year in terms of value, which would be in line with the
current growth rates of London and New York.
To achieve this, the group said that the government need to ensure that the
Swiss tax system is internationally competitive, particularly in the area of
alternative investments. One example would be the gradual abolition of stamp
duty. Efficient, market-oriented regulation and supervision is also needed,
according to the strategy document. This means more self-regulation and principles-based
regulation, and the development of risk-based monitoring.
The document also encourages closer collaboration between the financial industry,
the authorities and politicians to
strengthen the financial centre with regard to regulation, supervision and taxation,
and with the aim of establishing Switzerland as a top destination for research and education,
including developing certain initiatives already underway such as the Swiss
Finance Institute and the Institute of Insurance Economics at the University
of St Gallen.
"With the key points of the joint strategy and vision published today,
the Swiss financial sector can set a course from a position of strength that
will allow it to enhance international wealth creation, generate further growth
and wealth in Switzerland, and continue to make a significant contribution to
the economy as a whole," the group concluded.