The Swiss banking industry enjoyed a strong 2005 thanks to economic expansion,
high returns in equity markets, cost-cutting and improved risk assessment and
management, according to the International Monetary Fund.
In its annual Article IV Consultation on the Swiss economy, the IMF noted that
Swiss banks are well capitalized, liquid, and profitable, and have developed
a "substantial" resilience to shocks.
The IMF also observed that retail banking has become more competitive, with
significant growth in mortgage lending and asset management.
However, the report warned that lending standards, interest rate and credit
risks, and risk transfer must be carefully monitored after a long period of
historically low interest rates, which are now beginning to rise. The report
also cautioned against risks that may arise from "an abrupt unwinding of
global imbalances".
"The ability of the authorities to assess systemic risk has improved through
stronger banking supervision," the IMF report stated.
Nevertheless, the Fund advised that risk assessment could "further benefit
from additional stress tests by the large banks using scenarios specified by
the SNB in collaboration with the Banking Commission".
The report also noted that the corporate health of the Swiss insurance industry
has improved, based on restructuring, strengthened supervision, improved risk
management, and strong performance in the equity markets.
"The catastrophic natural events in the United States affected the profitability
of the reinsurance industry, but its overall performance remains good,"
the IMF stated.