The South Korean finance ministry has drawn up a list of several "tax
havens" from which investors will be prevented from taking advantage of
double tax treaties in an effort by the authorities to clamp down on 'treaty
shopping'.
According to a report in the Financial Times, Ireland, Labuan, Belgium and
the Netherlands are among the countries and offshore territories named on the
list.
Under new laws set to be introduced from July 1, 2006, investors from these
countries will be subject to withholding taxes of up to 27.5% on South Korean
income, including that derived from interest, dividends, and capital gains.
The move is the latest step by the South Korean government to clamp down on
what it considers as aggressive tax avoidance by foreign entities.
Last year, five foreign funds were investigated and subsequently fined a total
of 215 billion won (US$212 million) by the National Tax Service for tax evasion.
Lone Star reportedly faced the largest fine at 140 billion won.
In November Lee Ju-sung, head of the NTS, expressed concern to Zainol Abidin
Rashid, his Malaysian counterpart, over "Malaysia's tax haven of Labuan
in connection with the NTS's investigation into foreign funds".
Then, in January, the NTS revealed that several foreign financial institutions
were included on a list containing more than 100 firms which are to be investigated
for alleged breaches of local tax regulations.
According to the NTS, some foreign companies have managed to cut their tax
bills "despite huge profits".
However, analysts fear that the policy may backfire on the South Korean government,
as foreign investors pull out of the country in search of more hospitable treatment
in rival financial centres in the Asia Pacific region.