The South Korean tax authorities will treat both foreign and domestic investors
on equal terms, despite the major crackdown on foreign investments fund which
are alleged by the government to have been dodging local taxes by using offshore
company structures, Finance Minister Han Duck-soo has announced.
Addressing reporters at the 12th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) conference,
Han stated that sustained foreign investment is crucial for economic growth
and stable international capital movement is a common goal of the 21 nation
APEC group.
However, Han added that foreign investors should not be subjected to different
rules to those used by domestic investors.
Han's comments come soon after the finance ministry announced that it will
seek to tighten tax rules on capital gains earned by foreign funds operating
in the country but which are based offshore. The decision came as part of the
government's 2005 tax reform plan introduced by the Ministry of Finance and
Economy (MOFE) last month.
Under this plan, to be submitted to the National Assembly in October, the government
will tax foreign funds headquartered offshore, if their Korean operations transfer
such gains to them.
"In principle, we will first levy withholding taxes on capital gains and
interest income made by local corporations or foreign funds registered in tax
havens abroad," Deputy Minister for Tax and Customs Kim Yong-min explained.
"Then, if such funds submit documents proving that a company in a tax
haven is a real investor of a local corporation, not a bogus company within
three years, the government will return their tax payments," he added.
Recent figures released by Korea's National Taxation Service have revealed
that last year US$8.9 billion was invested in Korea from territories that it
classed as tax havens. Of this total, US$6.6 billion was said to have originated
from Labuan, US$1.6 from Bermuda, and US$700 million from the British Virgin
Islands.
The Korean government is also seeking to tighten up a number of double taxation
treaties to restrict tax benefits enjoyed by foreign companies and investors.