South Korea and Thailand have amended their bilateral double taxation avoidance
agreement in an attempt to prevent foreign funds from avoiding Korean taxes.
Korea's Ministry of Finance announced last week that it had reached a tentative
deal with the Thai government on revising various clauses of the DTAA, which
was first signed in 1977. Chief among these amendments will be the exclusion
of third country-based funds from the tax agreement with Korea.
The amendment to the tax treaty with Thailand comes amid a major crackdown
by the Korean authorities on foreign firms, particularly in the investment fund
sector, after it was found that several firms evaded tax on major property and
equity transactions by using firms registered offshore.
The Korean government has been holding talks with Malaysia in order to try
to exclude Labuan from the Korean/Malaysian DTAA. The Korean tax authorities
believe that most of the firms avoiding tax on capital gains are doing so through
offices registered in Labuan. However, it would appear that the Malaysian government
is not being quite so accommodating to Seoul as the Thai government.
Observers point out that many other foreign governments in Korea's 62-nation
tax treaty network will also be unreceptive to changing the texts of DTAAs to
suit the Korean tax authorities.
The Korean government intends to submit the revisions to the DTAA with Thailand
to the National Assembly after foreign ministers of both countries formally
sign the revised tax treaty, which the Korea Times reports will be in the "near
future".