South Africa is set to break
ranks with the EU and US by imposing tax and tariffs on e-commerce
transactions by the end of next year. The South African Department
of Communication announced that it will prepare legislation for
late next year to remove existing barriers between electronic
and traditional transactions and subject them to traditional commerce
regulations, including tax and trade tariffs.
The announcement follows a long
investigation and consultation process by the Department of
Communications into the regulation of e-commerce and has hijacked
control of the policy debate from the Department of Finance which
has not yet finalised its position on e-commerce taxation.
Despite a clear policy position
that electronic and traditional transactions should be subject
to the same regulations, the announcement by the Department of
Commerce was riddled with politically ambiguity. Only last week
the Communications Minister Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri said that the
Government intends to harmonise local regulations with international
e-commerce guidelines, and that South Africa would support the
extension of the moratorium on e-commerce tariffs at last week's
WTO meeting in Seattle.
While the South African Government
is clearly serious about regulating e-commerce, it remains to
be seen whether it will break ranks with international forums
such as the OECD and WTO by extending existing taxes and tariffs
to also cover e-commerce transactions before any international
standards have been agreed. This will be one of the key issues
that the Government will need to consider before it releases its
Green Paper on e-commerce in the first quarter of next year.