Vice President James
Michel presented the Seychelles 2001 budget to the National Assembly
this week in his capacity as Finance Minister.
Although the estimated
recurrent budget surplus was not as much as expected it is still
likely to achieve a surplus of R4.7million this year which will
go towards the overall deficit - R388.7 million for the current
fiscal year and around 11% of GDP. Mr Michel said: 'the most positive
and encouraging outcome so far this year has been the total absence
of Central Bank financing of the overall deficit.'
'In fact,' explained
Mr Michel, 'on a net basis, the Government is expected to repay
R20 million to the Central Bank by the end of the year. The overall
budget deficit is expected to be financed entirely by domestic
bank sources and non-bank private savings through the issue of
approximately R389 million of net additional Treasury Bills and
Bonds.'
He also confirmed
that the government had experienced a reduction in trades tax
collections and there was also a shortfall in receipts of dividends
and interest leading to an 11% fall in revised receipts. Added
to this was the postponement of the sale of assets programme which
was to sell government-owned housing stock, but this will now
go ahead as part of the budget's introduction of a package of
home ownership measures.
Mr Michel explained
that the shortfall in revenue collections will be 'made up, albeit
only partly, by buoyancy in business tax receipts (+8%) and fees
and fines (+8%), entirely on account of a significant increase
in collection from stamp duties.'
The home ownership
scheme will allow for rebates to be given on mortgage and rental
payments. The government also intends to invest in the construction
of new homes and will support banks in the Seychelles to enable
them to offer housing loan schemes at favourable interest rates.
The budget did not
significantly increase spending for the government ministries
and departments as was expected. Vice President Michel said they
would be provided with a budget only marginally higher than last
year's figure and not exceeding R728.3million.
Capital projects
were allocated a ceiling figure of R250 million a significant
proportion of which will go towards the continuation of the East
Coast Phase III. Mr Michel spoke of the government's view of the
economic importance of the project: 'Unless there are further
unforeseen technical events, we expect the project to continue
smoothly during the course of next year with the cutter-suction
dredger Vesalius. We remain convinced that the East Coast Phase
III is the key to our economic future and the completion of the
project in 2002 will be a continuing priority.'
Later this week the
National Assembly will begin a debate on the general principles
and merits of the Appropriation Bill, 2001. The Bill will allow
for expenditure appropriation of R1,225,536 which will meet the
recurrent expenditure requirements of central government for the
financial year ending 31 December 2001.