The European Commission has welcomed the signature of agreements concerning the
taxation of savings with Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino, which took place
earlier this week.
The new agreements form part of a framework for co-operation in the field of
direct taxation that includes both the Savings Tax Directive adopted by EU member
states, and the agreements on the legislation with several third countries and
dependent and associated territories of Member States.
The three agreements are based on the same four elements as the savings
agreement between the EU and Switzerland which was signed on 26 October 2004.
These are as follows:
Withholding Tax: Paying agents in the three countries will
be required to withhold tax on interest payments to EU individuals at the same
rates as Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria under the Savings Directive - 15% during
the first three years, 20% for the subsequent three years and 35% thereafter.
The three countries will share the revenue of the tax withheld, transferring
75 per cent of the revenue to the tax authorities of the individual's Member
State of residence.
Voluntary disclosure of information: The retention tax will
not be applied if the EU resident taxpayer authorises the paying agent to disclose
information on the interest payment to his home tax authorities.
Review clause stating that the Contracting Parties shall consult
with each other at least every three years or at the request of either Contracting
Party with a view to examining and if necessary improving the technical functioning
of the Agreement, taking into account international developments.
Exchange of information upon request: For income covered
by the draft Agreement, the three countries will grant exchange of information
on request for cases of fraud or comparable misbehaviour.
Laszlo Kovács, EU Commissioner for Taxation and Customs, commented:
"I am delighted to welcome these agreements which show the willingness
of each of our three European partners to work actively with us to tackle distortions
in the capital market.”
He added: "While individuals' rights under the EC Treaty to place their
capital wherever they choose must be protected, this cannot be allowed to lead
to tax evasion and consequent erosion of Member States' tax revenues".