The legislature in St Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) has passed an amendment
to banking legislation which curtails the role played by the Eastern Caribbean
Central Bank (ECCB) in the supervision of the jurisdiction's banking sector.
According to the local Vincentian newspaper, the Amendment Bill to the International
Bank Act of 2004 was passed in Parliament on 29th May, 2008
Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of SVG, has said that the new legislation
would expedite the registration process of international banks, but would not
compromise the regulation of the offshore banking sector.
In 2001, in response to the increased international attention being paid to
the operation of international offshore financial centres, SVG's legislation
was substantially amended, and an enhanced regulatory structure was put in place.
At this time, the government, in its attempt to ensure that the international
banking sector was reputable took the strategic decision in 2001 that the Eastern
Caribbean Central Bank should have a significant role to play in the supervision
of the international banks in SVG, in conjunction with the domestic regulator.
The International Banks Act was amended in May 2002 to provide for the joint
supervision of international banks with the ECCB and this development greatly
increased the capacity of the regulatory regime. However, in 2005, the ECCB
began to withdraw from this role.
The tightening of the regulatory regime for banks resulted in a sharp drop
in the number of offshore banks operating in the jurisdiction, from 40 in 2001
to just 7 today. However, Gonsalves is reportedly in no hurry to reverse this
trend.
“It is the rushing of the international banks under the previous government
that got us into real trouble,” he was quoted as saying by the Vincentian.