The Federal Council, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and the Swiss Federal Banking
Commission (SFBC) met in Bern on Thursday to discuss new measures set to strengthen
Swiss banks' liquidity.
A press release has been issued by Dr. Alain Bischel, spokesman for the Federal
Banking Commission of Switzerland on the security of the nation's banks.
Bischel believes that the correct procedures were applied in the lead
up to the global economic crisis and the effect of the crisis has been limited
upon the Swiss financial sector. He said: “The condition of the other banks
in Switzerland is generally sound. Despite the impact of global market events
on Switzerland, the Swiss banks remain strong. They enjoy a solid capital base
and sufficient liquidity.”
The Swiss Federal Banking Commission is particularly satisfied with the stability
of the two largest banking groups UBS and Credit Suisse, saying: “The SFBC
has closely followed the developments around the two large banking groups, for
more than a year and, whenever necessary, has taken appropriate supervisory
measures. Both large banks at the present time satisfy all supervisory requirements
with regards to capital and liquidity. Customer deposits remain safe.”
He added: “The growing intensity of the global financial crisis has led
to deterioration in credit market liquidity. Government actions abroad - including
capital injections into banks, guarantees on interbank loans, and insurance
on customer deposits - have made it more difficult for banks to obtain liquidity
funding.”
"Against this backdrop, the Federal Council, SNB and SFBC have decided
to implement a set of prearranged measures to strengthen the Swiss Financial
System. One such measure is to create a special purpose company that will purchase
illiquid bank assets and liquidate those assets in an orderly way. In addition,
separate measures have been taken to strengthen the capital base of the large
banks. This forward-looking package of measures has been taken at the appropriate
moment and is offered to both large banking groups.”
The two banks have taken different action in response to current events. UBS
plans to use the measures suggested by the SFBC to substantially reduce its
risk positions. The SFBC commented that “the risk reduction, as well as
the strengthening of the capital base, will contribute significantly to the
sustainability and stability of the bank. UBS has a solid capital base.”
Credit Suisse has opted not to participate in these measures; instead the bank
has decided to approach the market to raise a significant amount of capital.
The SFBC responded that: “Credit Suisse’s decision to raise capital
is partly motivated by its desire to bring their capital base into line with
the new, stricter capital requirements for large banking groups, which have
been developed by the SFBC in coordination with the SNB which are set to be
implemented over the next few years."
The spokesman added: “The SFBC has established a common understanding
with Credit Suisse over the principal elements of the new capital regime for
large banking groups, which will be decided by the supervisory authority. With
the measures announced today, Credit Suisse currently exceeds the new risk-weighted
capital target for 2013 and the minimum leverage ratio requirement."
A similar agreement is expected to be reached with UBS within the next few
weeks.