A report commissioned by the British Government says that Ireland's recent experiment
with a plastic bag tax has been highly successful, and it is thought that a
levy of up to 10p on each disposable supermarket bag is likely to be among the
first environmental policies recommended by Michael Meacher when he returns
from the Earth Summit currently taking place in Johannesburg.
The report says that shoppers in Ireland are using 90% fewer bags since the
tax of 15 cents (10p) per bag was introduced in March. Most Irish shoppers now
keep their bags and reuse them. In Britain, only one in every 200 shopping bags
is currently recycled.
In Ireland, the tax windfall is to be used to set up an Office for Environmental
Enforcement that will help to dispose of unwanted domestic fridges and freezers.
When the tax was introduced, Irish shoppers started recycling their bags virtually
overnight. Figures from the first three months of the tax in Ireland show that
bag usage by shoppers fell dramatically from an estimated 300 million over the
three months to 23 million.
Martin Cullen, Irish environment minister, said: "When one considers the
scale of the litter problem caused by plastic bags in the past and the resulting
cost of clearing them to the taxpayer, it brings home how this incentive has
captured the public imagination.
When Mr Meacher ordered the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
to look at the viability of a bag tax, he said: "I would be arguing very
strongly for putting something through here. Obviously, you have to talk about
it with Government and get agreement but it is a cracking good idea."