Member countries of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States on the World Trade
Organisation are likely to meet in January 2007 to consider the draft report
of an OECS Trade Policy Review, as well as a coordinated approach regarding a
World Trade Organisation (WTO) Trade Policy Review (TPR) meeting scheduled for
November 2007 in Geneva.
The January meeting is among the next steps identified at a recent seminar
on the OECS WTO Trade Policy Review mechanism, which was held between December 6-7 in St.
Lucia. The OECS seminar is to ensure that all the relevant government officials
and private sector representatives are present to start the process of preparing
for the WTO TPR meeting in 2007.
Also early in the New Year, the OECS Secretariat, OECS Countries and other key
players in Trade Policy issues will consider ways of furthering the campaign
for OECS issues to be continuously recognized in all Trade Rules negotiations.
One of the successes of the just ended OECS WTO Trade Policy Review mechanism
seminar is the 100 percent participation of all the focal points for the OECS
Trade Policy Review. These included key government officials in finance and
members of the Private Sector. They discussed various issues with the Trade
Policy review staff of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) as well as the Agency
for International Trade Information and Cooperation (AITIC). With regards to
the latter a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the OECS and
AITIC to formalize several years of fruitful collaboration.
Charge D’Affairs of the OECS Mission in Geneva, Elliot Paige says the
OECS has learnt significantly from the process.
“We leant so much about our own economies including our own Trade Policies,
were they supported and conflicted as well as the level of compliance with the
WTO. This has helped in planning other policies. It also helped the private
sector in making decisions," he explained.
The Trade Policy review is also a Transparency requirement in the WTO. Therefore
OECS countries can lean about the economies of others, as well as provide info
to help inform how they are taking advantage of the multilateral trading system.
A TPR is an obligation for OECS member Countries on the WTO. Hence OECS Member
countries must execute a Trade Policy Review every six years. The OECS Trade
Policy Review, which engages six of the 9 member countries, first convened in
2001, when Ministers presented reports of the trade policies of the different
island states as well as a collective report on the OECS as an integrated region.
The OECS is among the three regions that present their Trade Policy Review as
a group rather than as individual countries. The others are the East African
Community and the Southern African Customs Union.
The monitoring of national trade policies is a fundamentally important activity
running throughout the work of the WTO. At the centre of this work is the Trade
Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM).
The OECS is a nine member grouping comprising Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth
of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia and St Vincent
and the Grenadines. Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands are associate members
of the OECS.