Member countries of the Organisation for Economic
Co-Operation and Development have extended the deadline for tax havens
to meet the organisation's demands to eliminate harmful tax practices.
Originally set for July 31 this year, the deadline was unofficially extended
to November but a report released this week by the OECD has confirmed that a new
deadline of 28 February, 2002, has been agreed upon.
The report, entitled 'The OECD's Project
on Harmful Tax Practices: The 2001 Progress Report,' is a follow-up to
the June 2000 Report and is a response to the 1998 Ministerial Mandate
to address harmful tax competition. It describes the progress made over
the last year in identifying and addressing harmful tax practices within
and outside the OECD.
According to the report, there are now a
total of 11 committed jurisdictions out of the original 35 named
tax havens. They are: Aruba, Bahrain, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cyprus,
Isle of Man, Malta, Mauritius, Netherlands Antilles, San Marino, and Seychelles.
In addition, Tonga has taken measures to eliminate its harmful tax practices
and no longer meets the tax haven criteria.
In addition to extending the deadline, the
OECD decided that the criteria for determining whether or not a tax haven
is co-operative will be confined to transparency and exchange of information.
The multilateral organisation also agreed
to draw up a co-ordinated framework of defensive measures to allow member
countries to mitigate the impact on them of any remaining harmful tax
practices, but stipulated that such measures 'would not apply to uncooperative
tax havens any earlier than they would apply to OECD member countries
with harmful preferential tax regimes.'
The OECD stated that it sought to 'establish
a framework within which all countries, large and small, rich and poor,
OECD and non-OECD, can work together constructively to eliminate harmful
tax practices with respect to highly mobile activities such as in the
financial and service areas.'