Republicans in New Jersey are seeking a five-week sales-tax holiday over the
period leading up to Christmas, although the idea has been rejected by Governor
Jon Corzine who argues that it would do more harm than good.
16 states and Washington D.C. have already implemented sales-tax holidays
ranging from two to seventeen days. Washington’s programme, which will
run between November 21 and December 7, applies exemptions to the 5.75% sales
tax. The programme suggested by Republicans in New Jersey proposes a 50% cut
in the 7% sales tax. Areas designated urban enterprise zones, where sales tax
is already just 3.5%, would also see sales tax cut in half.
The state received USD500m in sales-tax revenues during this period last year.
This year, however, 4th quarter consumer spending is expected to drop by almost
1%, according to a survey of economists by Bloomberg. The New Jersey economy
has not experienced negative change in sales figures since 1992.
According to Assemblyman Alex DeCroce, a supporter of the plan, the tax exemptions
would more than pay for themselves through increased retail sales figures. He
has also argued that a sales tax reduction of that nature would attract buyers
from neighbouring states such as New York and Pennsylvania. Sales tax currently
ranges from 6%-7% in Pennsylvania and 7%-8.75% in New York.
However, Democratic Governor Corzine is known to oppose the idea, having expressed
doubts that it would generate enough revenue from the boosted sales figures
to compensate for the reduction in collected tax. He also believes that people
are more worried about their economic security than shopping while the economy
is weak.
The governor has already had to make huge adjustments to the fiscal budget
to compensate for the projected drop in tax revenue as the economy continues
to slow, for the most part by cutting thousands of state jobs and aid to towns
and hospitals. Corzine is reluctant to spend money on new schemes, although
he is expected to announce a ‘one-time economic stimulus package’
on Thursday.
So far Corzine has been able create a surplus of USD600mn from his original
USD33bn budget. The state has been told to prepare for a further
5% trim of the budget if revenue for the fiscal year falls short.