Like many other jurisdictions,
Hong Kong has stepped up its fight against money laundering and
has launched a new website to raise public awareness of money
laundering and to lay down procedures for reporting suspicious
transactions.
There is no escaping
the fact that Hong Kong is a haven for money launderers. Nonetheless
the Hong Kong Police Force and Customs and Excise Department have
set up the Joint Financial Intelligence Unit (JFIU) site in a
bid to foster a greater understanding of the law on money laundering.
The definition of money laundering contained in Hong Kong law,
the "legal" definition, is far simpler than the "traditional"
definition. The "legal" definition is contained in Section
25 of the Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance and
Section 25 of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance. In essence
the "legal" definition of money laundering states that
any transaction involving the proceeds of serious crime is money
laundering.
According to the
JFIU, anyone commits the offence of money laundering if they carry
out a transaction involving property, including money, in circumstances
in which a reasonable person would have believed that the property
was the proceeds of serious crime. Money laundering is a serious
criminal offence in Hong Kong, punishable by up to 14 years imprisonment
and a fine of HK$5m.
The JFIU website
is aimed at the public and those in the financial services industry.
It calls for everyone to make reports about suspicious financial
transactions and includes a step-by-step approach people may use
to identify them. Further details are available on the site at
http://www.jfiuhk.com.