Recent reports have indicated
that foreign companies are likely to suffer a double blow as a result of recent
Korean tax rulings on permanent establishments and transfer pricing.
Under amended Korean corporate
tax laws, multinational companies which establish a subsidiary operation in
the country may now face the classification of the Korean entity as a dependent
agent permanent establishment, which would result in any operating income being
taxed under the country's corporation tax rules.
According to the Korean
National Tax Service, a subsidiary based in the country will be deemed a permanent
establishment if it gathers investment information which is essential to the
parent organisation's decision making. However, according to tax experts, this
approach is unusual, and may draw resistance from the countries with which Korea
has established tax treaties.
Additionally, as a result
of a Ministry of Finance and Economy ruling which has given the Tax Service
the power to utilise a broader definition of 'related parties' when making transfer
pricing adjustments, more multinational companies may now find themselves caught
in Korea's tax net.
'Until now, enforcement
has been a little lax because of inaequate resources but things are starting
to change,' explained Don Yang, partner with the Seoul branch of international
consultancy firm Deloitte and Touche.