A review of compliance with the UK's 2002 Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA) has
revealed that suspicious activity reports (SARs) provided by financial services
and other institutions are often afforded a low priority by the police force,
which initially assesses them.
Officers interviewed for the survey, which was conducted by the Inspectorate
of Constabulary, Crown Prosecution Service and Magistrates Court Service, pointed
to the sheer volume of reports generated by the reporting requirement, and suggested
that the majority have "little obvious investigative merit".
Writing earlier this month, Dr. Stella Dixon, HM Chief Inspector of the Magistrates
Court Service, Stephen Wooler, HM Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service
and Sir Keith Povey, HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary confirmed that:
"While a number of high profile cases have proven the value of the new
powers, as heads of criminal justice inspectorates, we were disappointed to
find that, by early 2004, use of the powers appeared patchy and evidence of
co-ordinated prioritisation of asset recovery across the criminal justice partners
was scarce. The joint review was launched to assess the reasons for the poor
take-up of the POCA powers and to give renewed momentum to asset recovery."
The officials went on to suggest that many opportunities for asset recovery
are being routinely missed, drawing attention to a widespread lack of awareness
amongst practitioners of the powers, and suggesting that strategic leaders need
to take a personal role in championing the cause and integrating the use of
these powers into mainstream agency business.
"Increased incentivisation and the existence of this Review have already
contributed to enhanced chief officer engagement but sustainable success will
require a greater degree of collaborative working across criminal justice agencies,"
they observed.
The inspectors went on to urge the National Criminal Intelligence Service (to
which the suspicious activity reports deemed to point to money laundering activity
are passed) to issue guidance to police forces regarding the most effective
way of assessing and utilising the information contained within the reports.