Promoting growth while striking a fair balance between efficiency and equity
is the rationale behind the New Tax System in force in Mauritius for fiscal
year 2007- 2008, according to Minister of Finance and Economic Development,
Rama Sithanen.
Sithanen was speaking at a recent seminar to explain the government's comprehensive
tax reforms, designed to "sensitise" stakeholders with regard to the current tax
systems.
In examining options for reform while reducing government debt and deficit,
Sithanen said that he had rejected measures that would have unfairly penalised low
wage workers, such as an increase in VAT, and opted for "fairer and equitable
measures".
Sithanen stressed that the new fiscal model ensures that social measures benefit
the more needy, especially through the Empowerment Programme, social aid, and
new social measures. On the other hand, the model also caters for growth, with
its lower tax rates.
The Mauritius government has recently pushed through comprehensive income tax
reform, designed to be increase the system's transparency.
In the 2007 budget, announced in June, Sithanen told Parliament that a 15%
flat corporate income tax would be introduced, as the government strives to create
conditions for "robust, sustained and inclusive growth" whilst opening
the economy, facilitating business, and accelerating the transition to global
competitiveness. This measure, which also applies to personal income, was brought
forward by two years to July 1, 2007, after the government decided to abandon
initial proposals to phase in the corporate tax cut to 20% from 22.5% this year,
and finally to 15% in 2009.
In a bid to simplify the tax system, many exemptions have been overhauled,
and the numerous deductions in the old tax system have been consolidated into
new income exemption thresholds, with the number of tax bands reduced to just
two.