Lithuania's Ministry of Finance, in line with the measures envisaged in
the Inflation Control Strategy and proposals by experts, on Wednesday submitted
draft amendments to the Law on Personal Income Tax for coordination with
institutions.
The draft amendments put forward a proposal to replace the income tax relief
on interest paid on mortgage loans with an incentive on loans for the modernisation
of multi-flat houses. Proposals have also been put forward to improve the procedure for taxation
of income from sale of property.
The Ministry noted, however, that the proposals put forward would be applied only for the
borrowers of newly issued loans.
It added that: "These amendments do not suspend validity of the current relief for the residents,
who have already taken the mortgage loan and make use of the income tax relief."
And continued: "In the opinion of the Ministry of Finance, although the relief on interest
paid on mortgage loans was incorporated as a social measure facilitating the
acquisition of housing (in particular for young families), it contributed to
a more rapid growth of real estate prices."
"Therefore, despite the changed situation in the real estate market, abolition
of the relief remains relevant in order to prevent undesirable consequences
in the future."
The Ministry of Finance has also discussed the draft amendments with representatives
of the Association of Lithuanian Banks and commercial banks.
It revealed that: "During the meetings it was noted that the increase in the prices of energy
resources stimulates strengthening of the measures by which the initiatives
of residents to renovate their housings and at the same time to use energy resources
in a more efficient way would be supported."
"It is beyond a doubt that a more efficient use of energy resources has a positive
impact on the price paid by consumers."
"That is why modernisation of multi-flat houses is one of the key points in
the Inflation Control Strategy, and thus, the proposal is after withdrawal of
the relief on interest paid on mortgage loans, to apply the incentive on loans
intended for modernisation of multi-flat houses."
It continued: "Taking into account the recommendations by the National Audit Office on the
periodic relief impact assessment, it is proposed to set the relief on interest
paid on credits taken for modernisation of multi-flat houses in the years 2009-2013."
"It is also proposed to simplify the terms and conditions for residents who
change housing by applying the amendments to the procedure for taxation of the
income from sale of real estate owned by an individual for non-commercial purposes."
"The proposal is to facilitate the terms and conditions for changing/transferring
the place of residence, however, in cases of transfer of real estate other than
housing, to extend the minimum period for maintaining the property under the
right of ownership after which the income is not subject to taxation from 3
to 5 years."
"Currently valid taxation procedure (a 3-year term for maintaining the property
the income from transfer of which is attributed to non-taxable income), limits
the possibilities of residents to change housing without maintaining it for
a 3-year period established by the law."
"The possibility for changing housing to a larger or smaller one in more frequent
terms than every 3 years without fiscal consequences is of particular relevance
during the period of the rapid increase in prices."
The Finance Ministry concluded: "Therefore, it is proposed to shorten the period of property maintenance up
to 2 years, in case the property under sale was the place of residence declared
by the resident."
"In case the place of residence was maintained even shorter, the income that
during 1 year was used for the acquisition of another housing, where his residence
were declared, would not be subject to taxation."
"These amendments have been prepared also taking into account international
experience regarding the application of tax reliefs on income from transfer
of non-commercial property."