The Jersey Financial Services Commission has provided further details of the
settlement reached to compensate private investors who lost money through split-capital
investment trusts, issuing the following press release:
'Since January 2003 the Jersey Financial Services Commission (the “JFSC”)
has been conducting an investigation into the activities of certain Jersey based
brokers and a fund manager (the “Jersey Firms”) and certain funds
(the “Jersey Funds”) involved with the split capital investment
trust (“Splits”) sector. The Jersey Firms are identified at the
end of this statement.
'Splits are investment trusts with different classes of share. The zero dividend
preference shares (“Zeros”) did not provide an income return to
investors but were designed to provide reliable capital returns and to be relatively
low risk compared to the other share classes, which carried a more visible element
of risk.
'Private retail investors who invested in Zeros believing them to be a low
risk financial product may have seen the value of their investment severely
reduced, or in some cases lost.
'The JFSC has reached agreement with the Jersey Firms and their parent companies
to settle this matter. In reaching this agreement the JFSC has been closely
involved in discussions with the Jersey Firms and their parent companies, the
Guernsey Financial Services Commission (“GFSC”) and the Financial
Services Authority (“FSA”) in the UK.
'The FSA and GFSC have been conducting separate investigations and have also
reached agreement with the firms and banks that they regulate.
AGREEMENT
The Jersey Firms, or members of those firms’ groups, that are party to
the contribution agreements with the JFSC, the GFSC and the FSA have agreed
a package of approximately £194 million for investors. The Firms have
agreed to contribute without admissions to a fund which will be available for
distribution to eligible individuals who invested in Zeros and in a number of
specified unit trusts and other financial products that invested in Zeros. The
fund is in addition to specific amounts paid or estimated to be paid by specific
Firms to their investors including the Aberdeen Progressive Growth Unit Trust
Capital Uplift Plan.
An overview of who is eligible to seek a distribution from the fund, the basis
on which distributions will be considered, the process for assessing distribution
and the method of payment is covered under Next Steps below.
'The Jersey Firms have agreed to the publication of this statement for the
purposes only of this agreement and without any admissions. The JFSC has made
no determination of regulatory breaches or imposed any penalties.
'The JFSC considers that the agreement is in the best interests of investors,
for the following reasons:
- The complexity caused by several features of this particular investigation,
makes the outcome for many investors uncertain (even in the event of successful
enforcement actions): the number of firms involved and their differing capacities
and involvements; and the complexity of the matters under investigation. This
agreement brings certainty for eligible investors in Zeros.
- In the event of enforcement proceedings the decision making process could
take a number of years. This agreement will ensure that money is quickly available
to eligible investors.
- It has resulted in the agreement of the Firms based in Jersey and Guernsey,
the JFSC and the GFSC to the establishment of an adjudication scheme.
'Investors who are offered the opportunity to obtain a distribution will,
of course, have a choice whether to accept it or not. If they accept it, it
will be in full and final settlement of any claims or any remedies they may
consider they would otherwise have. If they do not accept the offer, they will
remain able to pursue their own claims or remedies, including those arising
under the adjudication scheme.
'The United Kingdom’s Financial Ombudsman Service provides an alternative
means of dispute resolution for those investors who acquired holdings in any
class of share of a split capital investment trust from or through a UK authorised
entity. There is no such Ombudsman scheme currently operating in Jersey or Guernsey.
Certain firms active in Jersey, whose names are also listed at the end of this
statement, have therefore agreed to the establishment of an independent adjudication
scheme to provide an equivalent forum for resolving disputes over their Jersey-based
activities in the splits sector so as to mirror, as fully as practicable, the
scope of the UK Financial Ombudsman Service arrangements. The adjudication scheme
is designed to ensure that investors in the splits sector who were clients of
the Jersey firms identified at the end of this statement will have an alternative
forum within which to pursue any complaints that they may have against the Jersey
firms in relation to their investments in the splits sector. The adjudication
scheme has also been agreed by GFSC as a term of its settlement and will be
operated in accordance with principles and rules agreed between the JFSC, the
GFSC and the firms identified at the end of this statement. The scheme will
be in operation by 1 May 2005. Further information relating to the operation
of the scheme will be posted on the JFSC website in due course. The JFSC retains
its right to seek compensation on behalf of investors who invested in split
capital investment trusts through Jersey firms not identified at the end of
this statement.
'The JFSC has also been investigating the role of a number of individuals.
The JFSC has made no determination of regulatory breaches by these individuals.
Certain individuals have voluntarily agreed terms regarding their future involvement
in the financial services industry in Jersey with the JFSC.
SUMMARY OF MARKET ACTIVITY
'During 2000 and 2001, several key events contributed to the start of the collapse
of a number of splits. These events included the collapse of the value of technology
stocks, a marked downturn in the FTSE 100 and a global fall in the value of
shares following the events of September 11 in the United States. The impact
of these events on the splits sector was affected by the existence of financial
gearing and the level of cross-holdings within the sector.
'The consequences of these events for the splits sector included a lack of
new investor demand and a reduction in the cover available to meet the requirements
under bank covenants.
'Certain Firms sought to address these matters by embarking on a series of
actions in what they viewed as (but which subsequently proved not to be) a short-term
market downturn. These included:
- Undertaking new issues. It was recognised by some Firms that in view of
the state of liquidity and demand in the market, the main potential purchasers
of these new issues in significant amounts were splits themselves.
- Several splits fund managers invested in the issues of shares by other
splits resulting in cross-holdings of shares between different splits.
' As a result of the lack of investor demand, the launching of new splits and
the issuing of new shares by existing splits brought little new cash into the
sector. The market capitalisation and gross assets of the splits sector was
increased by a significantly larger amount than the amount of external cash
coming into the sector.
Some of the Firms continued actively to promote the shares in splits during
the relevant period. The problems of the Split Capital Investment Trust sector
adversely affected investor confidence in investor funds and had a significant
negative impact on the investment trust sector, in particular.
LESSONS LEARNED AND THE RESULTING ACTION
'The JFSC, FSA and GFSC have identified several areas where the investment
industry must learn lessons, if investors are to renew their confidence in the
investment sector and investment trusts in particular. The JFSC intends to work
together in co-operation with the Jersey Firms and with the Boards of Directors
of the Jersey Funds to ensure certain aspects are given full attention, in particular:
- Practices, which create misleading market information and impressions or
conceal information, are not acceptable.
- The rights of different classes of shareholders must be clearly presented.
Regard must be had to the suitability of investments for a specific fund.
- Firms must properly manage conflicts of interests. Where a firm manages
or advises more than one investment fund, it must ensure that any transactions
between such funds are conducted transparently, at arms-length and in the
best interests of the investors in the funds affected.
- Material promoting investment products must properly disclose the specific
and significant risks relevant to the product and/or the market at the time
it is being promoted. Where the risk characteristics have changed markedly
over time it is the responsibility of firms to reflect these changes in promoting
the product.
- Investment decisions made by fund managers and advice given by brokers
should be motivated by proper consideration of the best interests of the investment
fund they advise and their investors.
- The board of directors of a fund should receive complete and timely information
so that it can always take informed decisions and monitor the performance
of the fund manager, the administrator and the custodian. Non-executive directors
have a particular role to play in this respect.
' The JFSC will take full account of these lessons in its future regulation
of fund business in Jersey. It will work with firms and the Boards of Directors
of Jersey funds to ensure that measures are taken where necessary to enhance
corporate governance and internal procedures and controls.
NEXT STEPS
'A company, Fund Distribution Limited (“FDL”), has been set up
to make distributions from the fund to eligible investors who invested in certain
Zeros and in a number of specified unit trusts and other financial products
that invested heavily in Zeros. Distributions will be focussed upon private
investors and their small investment vehicles that held the specified financial
products at any time between July 2000 and June 2002. An eligible investor will
only be entitled to receive a distribution if the amount assessed by FDL in
relation to them is at least £250 across all of their specified financial
products. Further information about the criteria to qualify for the fund, including
the list of specified financial products, is posted on the FDL website referred
to below.
'FDL will publish further details in the first quarter of 2005, including the
application deadline. Investors will then have to apply for a distribution from
the fund by that deadline. FDL will then inform applicants of their possible
distribution. Applicants will have the opportunity to accept or reject this
offer.
'The current intention is that applicants who accept the offer will receive
an initial distribution from FDL in the fourth quarter of 2005. If there are
still monies available, subsequent distributions may be made with an intention
to complete the distribution by the end of 2005.
'Investors who do not accept an offer from FDL will retain their rights to
take alternative action, including making a referral to the Financial Ombudsman
Service or to the adjudication scheme, referred to above, as appropriate, if
they have jurisdiction.
'Details of the adjudication scheme will be made available in due course.'