Irish Finance Minister, Brian Lenihan, has spoken out in Ireland this week
at the PAI Conference on Financial Regulation, giving a speech entitled "Government
and the Financial Services Sector."
Beginning his speech, Mr Lenihan stated:
"The changes in the Irish financial services industry over the past couple
of decades have been remarkable. Compared with late 1980s, which is not long
ago, the industry has increased substantially in size - both in turnover and
in employment. Its range of services and products has hugely expanded and diversified.
The array of skills and specialisations has broadened correspondingly. In tandem
with these developments, the financial services sector in Ireland has become
much more integrated into the European and global economies - in terms of both
markets and ownership."
"In order to safeguard the standing of the Irish financial services industry
it is essential to appreciate the needs of the industry, the concerns of its
customers, and the factors shaping the industry and its development," Lenihan
went on to explain, adding:
"This is vital if Government is to provide a legislative environment which
best enables the financial services sector here to develop while delivering
quality services to its customers in an extremely competitive market."
"Nowadays," he continued, "most of our financial services regulatory
legislation comes from Brussels. Many Directives have been adopted under the
Financial Service Action Plan (FSAP) over the past few years, as part of the
aim to establish a single market for financial services. After the initial ‘avalanche’
of Financial Service Directives, the emphasis now is on implementation, effective
enforcement and ensuring convergence in supervisory practices so as to ensure
a level playing field across the EU.
"In the banking field the European Commission public consultation on possible
changes to the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) concluded on 16 June. This
Directive requires banks and investment firms to hold reserve capital in proportion
to the risk of financial losses from whatever activities they engage in. The
Commission is considering changes in a number of areas, to ensure that the CRD
is an effective and relevant measure.
"Ireland is involved in informal discussions on the Commission’s
plans at the European Banking Committee and a formal proposal is scheduled to
be adopted by the Commission in September 2008.
"Ireland is widely regarded as an experienced and established centre of
excellence for the administration of funds. There are now more than 7,000 funds
with a value in excess of EUR1.5 trillion established here. I might also mention
that despite the market turmoil of the past year, Irish domiciled funds still
managed a 10% growth rate during 2007," he explained, moving on to add:
"In the near future the European Commission is expected to issue its proposals
for major reforms in the area of UCITS or EU harmonised retail funds. Ireland
has actively participated in discussions on the shape of those reforms. It is
essential that we ensure that the new regime does not introduce any regulatory
uncertainty which could undermine the continuing success of the UCITS brand,
both within the EU and further afield.
"There is the possibility of another initiative coming from Brussels in
the area of open ended real estate funds. Ireland supports the Commission’s
efforts to tackle this area and agrees with those who believe that a new regime
could be modelled on the existing UCITS arrangements, but should be provided
for in separate EU legislation.
"Over the last year we have all observed the disturbances in financial
markets internationally. The international financial landscape has altered:
the decline in the value of assets backed by US subprime mortgages and concerns
about international banks’ exposures to these assets has led to difficulties
in the wholesale funding markets; and a number of large international banks
have announced significant writedowns and rights issues. Though originating
in markets far from our shores and products to which Irish banks had little
or no exposure, these events have inevitably had impacts here, reflecting the
strong international orientation of Ireland’s financial services industry.
"One significant initiative arising from the October 2007 Ecofin Roadmap
that has just recently been implemented is the signing by all Member States
of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on co-operation between the Financial
Supervisory Authorities, Central Banks and Finance Ministries of the European
Union on cross-border financial stability. The MoU sets out practical arrangements
aimed at strengthening co-operation between authorities throughout Europe for
the maintenance of financial stability."
Concluding his speech, Mr Lenihan stated:
"Maintaining the competitiveness and reputation of Ireland as a centre
of excellence in financial services is central to our regulatory policy. The
importance of operating from a jurisdiction of good reputation is critical for
those firms who conduct business from Ireland with international clients and
counterparties.
"We have come a long way since the 1980s. We have grown strongly, even
through periods of global political and commercial uncertainty. We have demonstrated
our capacity to address fundamental economic problems through strong governance,
innovation and partnership. This approach is exemplified in the growth of the
financial services sector. I am confident that this approach will ensure the
continued success of this vital component of our economy and the economy as
a whole."