Despite previous wrangling over control of the internet, agreement appears
to have been reached on the matter by the United Nations.
Several UN members had expressed concern over the continuing supervision of
the internet by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
and the US Commerce Department.
However, in an agreement made public on Tuesday, the UN stated that:
"We recognize that the existing arrangements for Internet governance have
worked effectively to make the Internet the highly robust, dynamic and geographically
diverse medium that it is today, with the private sector taking the lead in
day-to-day operations, and with innovation and value creation at the edges."
The agreement provided for the creation of an Internet Governance Forum under
the auspices of the UN, which will discuss public policy issues and attempt
to coordinate private and public sector involvement in the continuing development
of the internet, but will not have any power to oversee ICANN's activities.
Despite the EU's stated concerns with regard to US control of the internet,
EU Commissioner for the Information Society and Media, Viviane Reding announced
this week that:
“I welcome the texts now agreed in Tunis. They pave the way for a progressive
internationalisation of Internet governance."
She continued:
“This agreement was possible because of the strong belief of all democratic
nations that enhanced international cooperation is the best way to make progress
towards guaranteeing the freedom of the Internet around the globe and also to
enhance transparency and accountability in decisions affecting the architecture
of the Web. The fact that the EU spoke with one voice in Tunis, and had stood
by its case for more cooperation on Internet governance in the run-up to the
summit, certainly strongly influenced this positive agreement."