The impact of both the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and global market
instability, the development of a joint maritime base in Inagua and easier access
to US based tertiary institutions were among matters discussed by Bahamian
Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham and US President George Bush in meetings held
at the White House last week.
Prime Minister Ingraham and President Bush took part in a bilateral meeting
that Mr Ingraham described as warm, friendly and constructive.
The Prime Minister
subsequently participated in a joint meeting with the President and members
of his Cabinet, together with Barbados Prime Minister David Thompson and Belize
Prime Minister Dean Barrow.
This was the Prime Minister’s fourth visit to the White House. He previously
visited the White House twice under the Clinton administration, and again last
June when Caricom Heads met with President Bush.
Mr Ingraham indicated that for The Bahamas, as with many Caricom countries,
America is its largest trading partner and largest tourism market, with eight
out of every 10 persons visiting The Bahamas coming from the United States.
The Prime Minister pointed out that while all were aware that “the train
had left the station” with regard to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative,
it needed to be said that the initiative had negatively impacted visitor arrivals
to The Bahamas and the Caribbean as a whole.
Nevertheless, it was expressed during the meetings that as US passports continued to be issued
at record levels, the problem was correcting itself.
However, it was noted that the flexibility granted to cruise ship passengers
and to land passengers returning to the US from Canada and Mexico had not been
extended to The Bahamas and the Caribbean, creating a disincentive for air travellers
to The Bahamas and the region.
The Prime Ministers also discussed with President Bush the global economic
situation, and particularly that of the United States, noting their understandable
concern with any downturn in the US economy.
Mr Ingraham observed that instability in global financial markets could be expected
to have a detrimental impact on capital and investment, and hence could be expected
to impede foreign direct investment flows into the Bahamian economy.
He indicated however, that he was encouraged by steps being taken by the US
to restore a measure of stability to the financial markets, adding that the
region will continue to monitor those developments closely, while doing its part
to ensure that its financial systems lend to improvements in the global economic
situation.
Mr Ingraham also drew President Bush's attention to the fact that the spiralling
cost of fuel is seriously impacting the economies of the region, dramatically
increasing the cost of food and utilities, and hence the cost of living for people
in the region.
Ingraham also noted that the impact of increased fuel costs on the cost of
travel is translating into reduced leisure and business travel, with consequential
impact upon hotel and tourism sectors around the Caribbean.
In these contexts, the President was told that the development of alternative
sources of energy is an urgent consideration.
Additionally, Ingraham relayed an interest in pursuing technical and scientific
assistance to explore such possibilities, and indicated a desire for foreign
direct investment that would enable the economic exploitation of sources of
renewable energy.
On the issue of border security, Ingraham took the occasion to state that Caricom
countries understand the security concerns of the United States of America.
He pointed out that The Bahamas, as the third border of the continental United
States, had a considerable burden placed upon it with respect to migration,
alien smuggling and narcotics trafficking.
Acknowledging the continuing cooperation between many agencies of the US Government
(Coast Guard, Southern Command, DEA) in combating both narcotics traffic and
smuggling of undocumented persons, Mr Ingraham noted the continued interest
of The Bahamas in the development of a joint maritime base at Inagua, which would
be used by both the US Coast Guard and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force.
Additionally, the Prime Minister informed President Bush that the development of human resources on
an ongoing basis remains a priority for The Bahamas.
Regarding educational opportunities for Bahamians, Mr Ingraham raised with
the President the interest of The Bahamas (and other Caribbean countries) in
achieving greater/easier access to US tertiary education in US state-owned institutions
at reduced costs (e.g. in-state fees).
He pointed out that The Bahamas was also pursuing this initiative directly
with the State of Florida.
On the matter of regional trade, the Prime Ministers discussed with the President
the interest of each of the countries in winning support for the extension of the
Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) beyond the September 30th, 2008 expiration date.
The President indicated his support for such an outcome.
President Bush was advised that Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community
will meet in Trinidad and Tobago in April to discuss a number of security issues
affecting the region, and to establish a framework for individual and joint member
State responses.
President Bush and the Prime Ministers referred to the strong democratic traditions
of the US and the countries of the Caribbean, and re-affirmed the interest of
all in the promotion of democracy and respect for human rights.