The US Internal Revenue Service last week announced that individuals and businesses
making contributions to charity should keep in mind several important tax law
changes made last summer by the Pension Protection Act.
The new law offers older owners of individual retirement accounts a new way
to give to charity. It also includes rules designed to provide both taxpayers
and the government greater certainty in determining what may be deducted as
a charitable contribution.
Giving details of a new tax break for older IRA holders, the IRS revealed that
individuals aged over 70 ½ can directly transfer tax-free, up to $100,000
per year to an eligible charitable organization. This option is available in
tax years 2006 and 2007. Eligible IRA owners can take advantage of this provision,
regardless of whether they itemize their deductions. Distributions from employer-sponsored
retirement plans, including SIMPLE IRAs and simplified employee pension (SEP)
plans are not eligible.
To qualify, the funds must be contributed directly by the IRA trustee to the
eligible charity. Amounts so transferred are not taxable and no deduction is
available for the amount given to the charity.
However, not all charities are eligible under this provision. For example,
donor-advised funds and supporting organizations are not eligible recipients.
Transferred amounts are counted in determining whether the owner has met the
IRA’s required minimum distribution rules. Where individuals have made
nondeductible contributions to their traditional IRAs, a special rule treats
transferred amounts as coming first from taxable funds, instead of proportionately
from taxable and nontaxable funds, as would be the case with regular distributions.
Unveiling new general guidlines for monetary donations, the IRS revealed that
in order to deduct any charitable donation of money, a taxpayer must have a
bank record or a written communication from the charity showing the name of
the charity and the date and amount of the contribution. A bank record includes
canceled checks, bank or credit union statements and credit card statements.
Bank or credit union statements should show the name of the charity and the
date and amount paid. Credit card statements should show the name of the charity
and the transaction posting date.
Donations of money include those made in cash or by check, electronic funds
transfer, credit card, and payroll deduction. For payroll deductions, the taxpayer
should retain a pay stub, Form W-2 wage statement or other document furnished
by the employer showing the total amount withheld for charity, along with the
pledge card showing the name of the charity.
Prior law allowed taxpayers to back up their donations of money with personal
bank registers, diaries or notes made around the time of the donation. Those
types of records are no longer sufficient.
This provision applies to contributions made in taxable years beginning after
Aug. 17, 2006. For taxpayers that file returns on a calendar-year basis, including
most individuals, the new provision applies to contributions made beginning
in 2007.
The new law does not change the prior-law requirement that a taxpayer get an
acknowledgement from a charity for each deductible donation (either money or
property) of $250 or more. However, one statement containing all of the required
information may meet the requirements of both provisions.