In its concluding statement on the 2004 Article IV consultation with the United
Kingdom, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced that the country's
economic performance remains "impressive", but suggested that Chancellor
Gordon Brown's growth estimates are over-optimistic.
In his recently delivered pre-Budget report, Mr Brown predicted 2005-06 economic
growth of around 3.25%. However, the IMF suggested that levels of 2.5-2.75%
are more likely.
The IMF statement also suggested that the Chancellor is in danger of breaking
his 'golden rule' on borrowing, observing that:
"Considerable uncertainty about the course of revenues over the medium
term has heightened the debate about whether current policies will return the
fiscal accounts to a sustainable position consistent with the government's fiscal
rules."
The IMF warned that either cuts in spending or tax increases will likely be
necessary to balance the Chancellor's books and bridge what some observers are
referring to as the 'budget black hole'.
"We would favor an approach that relies on spending restraint - both to
reduce the current risks of running into limits on absorbative capacity and
to allow more time to assess value for money," the Fund announced. However,
it continued:
"If more reliance on revenue measures were desired, broadening the tax
base would be preferable to raising tax rates, given potential adverse effects
on supply."
The Article IV concluding statement went on to urge the continuing review of
spending and revenue collection, announcing that:
"On revenues, we welcome the planned integration of Inland Revenue and
Customs, which is critical for improving tax collection and using information
better."