Harm Zebregs, International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission chief to Aruba, delivered
the following statement on Tuesday at a press briefing in Oranjestad, at the conclusion
of an IMF staff mission to Aruba for its 2007 Article IV Consultation discussions.
Zebregs explained that:
"The purpose of the IMF mission was to assess recent developments in the
Aruban economy and discuss economic policy issues. We met with a wide range
of people from the private sector as well as the government. Based on what we
have learned, the mission team will prepare its annual report on Aruba for discussion
by the IMF Executive Board, tentatively scheduled for February 6, 2008."
"Already, however, we can summarize for you our basic conclusions, which
will also be reflected in the concluding statement of the mission to be issued
later this week."
"Aruba has made great strides since 1986, when it gained autonomy from
the Kingdom of the Netherlands," he continued. "Per capita income
(in US dollar terms) has more than tripled over the past 20 years, making Aruba
one of the most developed islands in the Caribbean. This impressive result has
been achieved with the help of market-friendly policies that have fostered a
stable macroeconomic environment and a rapid expansion of the tourism sector,
now accounting for more than 50 percent of GDP."
"Equally important has been the openness of the economy as foreign investment
and migrant workers have been key contributors to economic growth."
Mr. Zebregs went on to observe that: "However, the heavy dependence on
tourism has rendered the economy vulnerable to external shocks. This was apparent
in 2006 when GDP growth virtually stalled and the deficit in the non-oil current
account sharply widened following a pronounced drop in tourist arrivals. "The
vulnerability of the economy has been aggravated by a steady increase in public
debt from 39 percent of GDP in 2000 to 45 percent of GDP in 2006 as the result
of an unfavorable fiscal trend during 2000-04."
"The tightening of macroeconomic policies since 2005 has been helpful
in limiting a further increase in Aruba's external vulnerability. Progress has
been made in consolidating the fiscal accounts, while monetary policy has been
geared toward containing domestic credit growth. Together, these policies have
helped to stem the rise in public debt and maintain a sufficient level of foreign
exchange reserves. The task is now to implement policies that will support further
fiscal consolidation and boost Aruba's growth potential. It is important, therefore,
to adopt a strategy for keeping Aruba's public finances on a sustainable path
and bolstering its growth potential," he continued.
Zebregs concluded by announcing that: "The near-term outlook is mostly
favorable. Real GDP is projected to expand by about 2 percent in 2007 and 2008.
The tourism sector is making a strong comeback and will, together with continued
robust investment, be a key engine of growth in the near term. Inflation is
projected to ease from slightly over 6 percent in 2007 to just under 4 percent
in 2008 as the impact of the introduction of the turnover tax (BBO) and the
increase in utility tariffs, gradually dissipates. "
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability in the near term will require continued
consolidation of the fiscal accounts and an appropriately tight monetary policy.
As to medium-term fiscal sustainability, the government's plan to balance the
budget by 2009 and reduce public debt to less than 40 percent of GDP needs to
be supported by concrete measures."
The IMF official finally observed that:
"Bolstering Aruba's long-run growth potential will require creating the
right conditions for private investment and expansion of high value added services.
In recent years, Aruba's potential GDP growth has been predominantly driven
by increases in the labor force. However, with a population density that is
already exceeding 500 inhabitants per square kilometer, this growth model is
bound to come under pressure at some point in the future."
"It is important therefore to develop a coherent and sustainable growth
strategy. Such a strategy will need to be supported by additional tax reform
aimed at further simplification and greater reliance on indirect taxes and by
steps toward more efficient financial intermediation. These steps would need
to include elimination of the credit ceilings and greater use of indirect monetary
instruments."