In an open letter addressed to the international financial community published
last week, IMF Managing Director, Rodrigo De Rato commented on the progress
towards economic reform made by the government of Belize in the last couple
of years.
He explained that:
"Over the past two years, the authorities have made commendable strides
in correcting serious macroeconomic imbalances based on their adjustment strategy.
Tax measures and expenditure cuts have led to a sharp improvement in the central
government's primary balance, which has moved from a deficit of 3% of GDP in
FY2003/04 (April to March) to a surplus of 3% of GDP in FY2005/06."
The IMF chief continued:
"However, these efforts alone will not be sufficient to bring the economy
back onto a sustainable path, and for this reason, the authorities are undertaking
further adjustment efforts during FY2006/07 and beyond."
He observed that:
"Even with this additional adjustment effort, as well as the additional
official financing that is being provided by multilateral and bilateral lenders,
large fiscal and balance of payments financing gaps would remain in 2007 and
beyond. It is against this background that Belize has sought to engage with
its external private creditors to achieve an orderly and cooperative debt restructuring."
The Government of Belize last week made an offer to exchange the country's
outstanding commercial indebtedness in return for new US dollar bonds to be
issued by Belize.
The new bonds mature in 2029, with principal payments starting in 2019. The
bonds will bear interest in the first three years after issuance at a fixed
per annum rate of 4.25%. In years four to five, the rate will step up to 6.00%,
and thereafter through the maturity of the bonds the interest rate will level
off at 8.50% per annum.
Mr De Rato concluded by announcing that:
"The International Monetary Fund has welcomed the progress the authorities
have made in addressing Belize's serious macroeconomic imbalances in the context
of a home-grown adjustment strategy. Nonetheless, Belize's situation will remain
vulnerable for quite some time, allowing little room for slippage in implementing
the policy framework."