Hong Kong's Financial Secretary Henry Tang will not commence consultations
on proposals to introduce a sales tax in the territory until next year, meaning
the tax is unlikely to be implemented before 2009, despite the IMF's recommendation
that the government make an "early start" on steering through new
legislation.
In his budget speech, delivered in March, Mr Tang stated that proposals for
a sales tax would to be put to a public consultation some time during 2005.
However, in the meantime, the resignation of the former Chief Executive Tung
chee-hwa and the subsequent appointment of new leader Donald Tsang, who has
pledged to reorganise the government's decision-making bodies, has meant that
the commencement of the consultation process will be delayed at least until
early 2006.
Given that Tang has estimated that it will take at least three years for the
government to finalise legislation and set up a sales tax collection system,
this means that a sales tax will not be in place until 2009 at the earliest.
As part of its annual assessment of the Hong Kong economy, the IMF stated earlier
this week that Hong Kong should set about introducing a sales tax at the earliest
opportunity in order to ease the territory's dependence on volatile non-tax
revenues such as investment income and land sales.
Nonetheless, Tang, who supports the introduction of the tax, is confident that
there will be sufficient time for consultation, and told legislators on Monday
that a timetable will be revealed in his next budget speech in March 2006.
"A goods and services tax is a reasonable and equitable way to smooth
out bumps in the revenue stream," he informed a legislative panel session.
The proposition of a sales tax is not popular, especially among those
representing low income groups and traders. According to a survey of 651 retailers
published in March this year by a lobby group established to fight the possible
introduction of sales tax, known as the Coalition Against Sales Tax (which includes
36 associations and ten retail industries), 90% of firms are opposed to the
tax.
Around two-thirds of the respondents also expressed concern over the cost of
administering the tax, while 80% concluded that it would curb consumption, strangle
the city’s economic recovery and “tarnish Hong Kong’s reputation
as a shopping paradise”.