The rush towards the
exit that characterised the hedge-fund sector in the
second quarter of 2000 went into sharp reverse in
the third quarter, with $4.2bn of net new assets going
into the sector compared with an outflow of $4.9bn
in the second quarter.
Hedge fund investors,
signaling a desire for protection in a volatile market,
rewarded long/short equity funds with $3.5-billion,
or 83%, of all new assets going into hedge funds during
the third quarter, according to figures gathered by
TASS Research, the information and research subsidiary
of Tremont Advisers, Inc. "It seems very clear
that, in this extremely volatile market, investors
are shying away from the directional strategies like
global macro in favor of "hedged" styles
that can generate returns with little or no correlation
to the markets," commented Bruce Ruehl, Chief
Investment Strategist, Tremont Advisers.
Perhaps this trend also
reflects the growing awareness of and acceptance of
hedge funds among the more conventional type of 'mass
affluent' investor, and the increasing availability
of hedge funds even in highly regulated jurisdictions
like the UK and Germany.
"During this year,
many long/short equity hedge fund managers have performed
significantly better than either the broad market
or the traditional long-only managers," said
Nicola Meaden, CEO, TASS. "The demand for long/short
equity funds with low net exposure has been particularly
strong and this trend is likely to continue."
The event driven category
was the second largest recipient of assets during
the quarter, pulling in $1.6-billion, or 38%, of the
new third quarter asset flows. The investments flowed
primarily into the risk arbitrage sub-sector, especially
in the U.S. and Europe. Conversely, the distressed
securities sub-sector of the event driven category
experienced net outflows as investors became increasingly
concerned about the growing supply of undesirable
paper and falling demand.
Both the convertible
arbitrage and equity market neutral categories attracted
healthy inflows during the quarter. Convertible arbitrage,
the hottest performing category of 2000, saw the largest
flow of new assets since immediately before the Russia/LTCM
debacle in the third quarter of 1998. It attracted
$563-million.
Equity market neutral
saw inflows of $460-million, a lower level than that
of the second quarter, largely reflecting the fact
that many managers in this category have closed to
new investment.
According to the TASS
data, investors continue to be wary of the global
macro funds and redeemed nearly $1.4 billion in the
third quarter. Global macro now represents approximately
10% of assets under management in the hedge fund industry
compared with 30% at the beginning of 1994. Money
also flowed out of the managed futures (-$272-million),
emerging markets (-$133-million) and short selling
(-$66-million) categories. And, a very small percentage
- less than 1% of all asset flows for the quarter
(-$32-million) - came out of fixed income arbitrage,
signaling a slowing of the redemptions from this category
compared to the previous three quarters.
TASS Research provides
data on the performance of more than 2,500 alternative
investment managers and funds. It is a subsidiary
of Tremont Advisers, Inc., the integrated investment
services company specializing in alternative investments.
Tremont, through its subsidiaries, has more than $1
billion in its proprietary products and has more than
$200 million in insurance policies in force, which
are invested in alternative investments.
Information in the TASS+
Asset Flows Report for the third quarter 2000 has
been sourced from the TASS+ database of hedge funds.
Only those funds that provide assets under management
have been included. 2,270 funds have been included
in the research, 625 of which are "graveyard"
funds i.e. those in existence at some point during
the period January 1994 to September 2000, but now
closed down.