Hong Kong's Revenue Bill 2008, which seeks to implement a number of the revenue
measures announced in the 2008-09 Budget, was passed by the Legislative Council
on Thursday.
The Hotel Accommodation Tax Ordinance and the Inland Revenue Ordinance will
be amended to effect the relevant revenue proposals.
The proposal to waive the hotel accommodation tax will be effected by amending
the Hotel Accommodation Tax Ordinance and will come into effect on July 1, 2008.
Other proposals relating to salaries tax, tax under personal assessment, profits
tax and property tax will be effected by amending the Inland Revenue Ordinance.
There are five proposals under the Inland Revenue Ordinance. The first proposal
is to reduce the standard rate and the corporate profits tax rate from 16% to
15% and from 17.5% to 16.5% respectively.
The second proposal is to increase the basic allowance and single parent allowance
under salaries tax from HKD100,000 to HKD108,000 and married person’s
allowance from HKD200,000 to HKD216,000. It is also proposed that each tax band
be widened from HKD35,000 to HKD40,000.
The third proposal is to increase the deduction ceiling for approved charitable
donations under profits tax, salaries tax and tax under personal assessment
from 25% to 35% of assessable profits/income.
The fourth proposal is to allow a 100% profits tax deduction for capital expenditure
on environment-friendly machinery and equipment in the year of purchase and
to shorten the depreciation period for environment-friendly installations mainly
ancillary to buildings from the usual 25 years to five years.
The four proposals above will take effect from the year of assessment 2008-09.
The fifth proposal is to reduce the salaries tax, tax under personal assessment,
profits tax and property tax for 2007-08 by 75%, subject to a ceiling of HKD25,000
for each case.
The reduction will be reflected in the taxpayer’s final tax payable for
2007-08.
The proposal to waive the hotel accommodation tax will cost the Government
HKD470mn a year.
The proposal to lower the standard rate and corporate profits tax rate will
cost the Government about HKD5.36bn a year.
The proposal to increase the personal allowances and widen the tax bands will
cost the Government about HKD2.31bn a year. The proposal to increase the deduction
ceiling for approved charitable donations will cost the Government about HKD80mn
a year.
The proposal to reduce salaries tax, tax under personal assessment, profits
tax and property tax for 2007-08 by 75%, subject to a ceiling of HKD25,000 for
each case, will cost the Government about HKD14.81bn in 2008-09.
It is difficult to assess the financial implications of allowing a more concessionary
profits tax deduction for capital expenditure on environment-friendly facilities
but the impact is not expected to be significant.