The year 2005 is shaping up to be a healthy year for the operator of the Hong
Kong Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEx), as the recent
revaluation in the yuan and a number of new listings by companies from mainland
China push up turnover and fund-raising levels to record figures.
According to a survey of brokers carried out by Thomson Financial, it is expected
that HKEx will achieve 6.3 per cent year-on-year growth in net profit to HK$1.12
billion (US$144 million) this year, up from HK$1.05 billion last year.
"The turnover and index levels have reached their highest point in four
years. We are going to see exchange profits hit another record high too,"
Christopher Cheung Wah-fung, chairman of Christfund Securities, was quoted by
the South China Morning Post as observing.
HKEx derives almost one-third of its income from trading and settlement fees,
which are paid by investors on every share transaction. The SMCP reports that
daily turnover on the exchange has exceeded HK$20 billion in the past four weeks
and has averaged HK$17.3 billion for the first seven months of the year it averaged,
well ahead of the daily turnover record of HK$15.9 billion attained last year.
The other major source of HKEx's income is earned from listing fees, and there
have been several large initial public offerings from mainland firms this year.
In June, companies raised HK$50 billion in funds through IPOs from the likes
of China Shenhua Energy, Bank of Communications and China Cosco Holdings, a
record figure for a single month. Total funds raised on the exchange during
the first half of 2005 amounted to HK115.4 billion, up 8% compared to the same
period in 2005, although the number of deals dropped to 21 from 45.
Last month, it was announced that the total market capitalisation of the companies
listed on the Exchange had surpassed HK$7 trillion (US$900 billion) for the
first time.