The G-7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors issued a joint statement commenting on the state of the global economy last week.
They explained that:
"The global economy continues to face a difficult period. We remain positive
about the long-term resilience of our economies, but near-term global economic
prospects have weakened."
"While economic conditions differ in our countries, downside risks to the outlook
persist in view of the ongoing weakness in US residential housing markets, stressed
global financial market conditions, the international impact of high oil and
commodity prices, and consequent inflation pressures."
"The performance of emerging
markets has been a bright spot, but these countries as well are not immune from
global forces," they explained, going on to observe that:
"The turmoil in global financial markets remains challenging and more
protracted than we had anticipated. In the context of a weaker economic outlook,
financial markets confront the interrelated issues of: re-pricing of risk and
significant de-leveraging; managing counterparty risks; accommodating balance
sheet adjustments; raising capital; improving the liquidity and functioning
of key markets."
"We welcome efforts by many financial institutions to improve
disclosure of exposures to structured products and related risks, and raise
significant new capital."
"We reaffirmed our strong commitment to continue working closely together
to restore sustained growth, maintain price stability, and ensure the smooth
and orderly functioning of our financial systems. We welcome the coordination
by major central banks to address liquidity pressures in funding markets and
recognize the importance of their coordinated actions to address disruptions
in global financial markets."
The group went on to state that:
"We endorse the following FSF proposals for implementation by end-2008:
- Strengthening prudential oversight of capital, liquidity, and risk management:
The Basel II capital framework needs timely implementation. The Basel Committee
should raise capital requirements for complex structured credit instruments
and off-balance sheet vehicles, require additional stress testing, and enhance
their monitoring.
- Enhancing transparency and valuation: The Basel Committee should issue further
guidance to enhance the supervisory assessment of banks' valuation processes
to strengthen disclosures for off-balance sheet entities, securitization exposures,
and liquidity commitments.
- Changing the role and uses of credit ratings: Investors need to improve
their due diligence in the use of ratings.
- Credit rating agencies should take effective action (consistent with IOSCO's
revised code of conduct) to address the potential for conflicts of interest
in their activities, clearly differentiate the ratings for structured products,
improve their disclosure of rating methodologies, and assess the quality of
information provided by originators, arrangers, and issuers of structured
products.
- Strengthening the authorities' responsiveness to risk: Supervisors and central
banks should further strengthen cooperation and exchange of information, including
the assessment of financial stability risks. It is important that an "international
college of supervisors" be established for each of the largest global
financial institutions. Market authorities also should act cooperatively and
swiftly to investigate and penalize fraud, market abuse, and manipulation.
- Implementing robust arrangements for dealing with stress in the financial
system: Central banks should be able to supply liquidity effectively during
financial system stress, and authorities should review and where necessary
strengthen their arrangements for dealing with weak and failing banks, domestically
and cross-border.
The Finance Ministers and Central Bank chiefs went on to state that:
"The current financial market turmoil also has raised broad policy issues
about the appropriate regulatory frameworks of our financial sectors. We have
reaffirmed the importance of reviewing regulatory frameworks to consider whether
changes are necessary to ensure that our financial systems are as efficient
and stable as possible in the future."