The UK's Financial Services Authority (FSA) this week announced a further programme
of work to consider possible inefficiencies in the commercial general insurance
market, before taking a decision on whether to mandate commission disclosure.
This follows an independent report which suggested that mandating commission
disclosure by itself is not justified on cost benefit grounds. However, the
FSA has wider concerns about market inefficiencies.
Under the FSA's current rules a commercial insurance broker must disclose commission
information if the client requests it. In March 2007, the FSA commissioned CRA
International (CRA) to conduct a forensic market failure and cost benefit analysis
into whether commission disclosure should be made mandatory.
The subsequent research did not find that the benefits from mandating disclosure
alone would equal or surpass the costs. However, CRA found a lack of transparency
in commissions paid to intermediaries in the commercial general insurance market
which gives rise to market imperfections, as many medium-sized customers do
not know how much commission they pay.
Hector Sants, Chief Executive Officer, stated that:
"CRA's research concludes that the costs of mandating commission disclosure
appear to outweigh the benefits. Given this research, we have therefore decided
not to mandate commission disclosure at this stage. However, we still have concerns
around transparency and wider market efficiencies and will continue to keep
the matter under review."
"In particular we believe the effective management of conflicts of interest
has never been more crucial. The increased blurring of the distinction between
insurers and intermediaries increases the need for conflicts of interests to
be managed. This is a concern that has also been raised by the European Commission
following its recent inquiry into business insurance. On this basis we plan
to consult with the industry early next year."
FSA work in this area next year will focus on:
- Measures aimed at improving the quality, clarity and consistency of key
disclosures made by firms to their commercial customers. This will include
disclosures relating to commission, status, service, and conflicts of interest.
- Thematic work on conflicts of interest. This work will consider the extent
and nature of conflicts that arise from commission paid by insurers to intermediaries.
- The publication of a Discussion Paper inviting views on the cost-benefit
analysis of mandatory disclosure. This will take into account questions on
the wider issues of market efficiency and fairness along with the potential
benefits from having more standardised disclosures.
- The FSA will also be investigating ways to raise commercial customers' awareness
of the value of commission information disclosed by intermediaries.
These measures will only be considered within the context of commercial general
insurance. The timing will take into account any developments in Europe regarding
the review of the Insurance Mediation Directive.